{"id":103,"date":"2014-02-18T14:29:30","date_gmt":"2014-02-18T14:29:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/?p=103"},"modified":"2016-05-01T08:31:59","modified_gmt":"2016-05-01T08:31:59","slug":"the-hardy-goldthwaite-organ-hardy-goldthwaite-usa-1930","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/the-hardy-goldthwaite-organ-hardy-goldthwaite-usa-1930\/","title":{"rendered":"1931\u5e74\uff1aHardy-Goldthwaite Organ [\u7f8e\u56fd]Arthur Cobb Hardy, Sherwood F. Brown &#038; duVal Radford Goldthwaite"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_952\" style=\"width: 745px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/hardy_goldthwaite.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-952\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-952\" class=\"size-full wp-image-952\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/hardy_goldthwaite.jpg\" alt=\"\u54c8\u8fea-\u6208\u5179\u97e6\u7279\u7434\" width=\"735\" height=\"724\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/hardy_goldthwaite.jpg 735w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/hardy_goldthwaite-300x296.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-952\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u54c8\u8fea-\u6208\u5179\u97e6\u7279\u7434<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>1931\u5e74\uff1a\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u79d1\u5e03\u00b7\u54c8\u8fea\u3001\u820d\u4f0d\u5fb7\u00b7F\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u3001\u675c\u74e6\u00b7\u62c9\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7\u6208\u5179\u97e6\u7279\u7684\u54c8\u8fea-\u6208\u5179\u97e6\u7279\u7434<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u8fea-\u6208\u5179\u97e6\u7279\u7434\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u91c7\u6837\u5668\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/?p=159\">\u5a01\u5c14\u7279\u5149\u7535\u7434<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/?p=670\">\u8d85\u7ea7\u94a2\u7434<\/a>\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u4e50\u5668\u7531\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08Massachusetts Institute of Technology\uff0cMIT\uff09\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u54c8\u8fea\uff08Arthur Hardy\uff09\u548c\u820d\u4f0d\u5fb7\u00b7F\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Sherwood Brown\uff09\u5728\u5e94\u82f1\u7279\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\uff08Interchemical Corporation\uff09\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u675c\u74e6\u00b7\u62c9\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7\u6208\u5179\u97e6\u7279\uff08DuVal Radford Goldthwaite\uff09\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u660e\u7684<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_103_1('footnote_plugin_reference_103_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_103_1('footnote_plugin_reference_103_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_103_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_103_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u54c8\u8fea\u5c31\u8272\u5316\u5b66\uff08colour and ink chemistry\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5408\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_103_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_103_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed8\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u6ce2\u5f62\u7684\u5149\u76d8\uff0c\u6ce2\u5f62\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u4e50\u5668\u58f0\u97f3\u8f6c\u5f55\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5149\u76d8\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u4e00\u4fa7\u53d1\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u675f\u900f\u8fc7\u72ed\u7f1d\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5149\u76d8\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u5149\u7535\u6c60\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\u5404\u7c7b\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u4e50\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e09\u4e2a\u516b\u5ea6\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u952e\u76d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u4e50\u5668\u5185\u7684\u201c\u5feb\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u5149\u675f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u7167\u5c04\u5728\u5149\u76d8\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5e94\u97f3\u9ad8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u54c8\u8fea-\u6208\u5179\u97e6\u7279\u7434\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u51fa\u98ce\u7434\u3001\u5c0f\u53f7\u3001\u94a2\u7434\u548c\u5f26\u4e50\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u64ad\u653e\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u73bb\u7483\u5149\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_954\" style=\"width: 334px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/hardy.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-954\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-954\" class=\"size-full wp-image-954\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/hardy.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u79d1\u5e03\u00b7\u54c8\u8fea\" width=\"324\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/hardy.jpg 324w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/hardy-300x291.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-954\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u79d1\u5e03\u00b7\u54c8\u8fea<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u79d1\u5e03\u00b7\u54c8\u8fea\uff0c1985\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u9a6c\u585e\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u4f0d\u65af\u7279\u5e02\uff0c1977\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u54c8\u8fea\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5206\u5149\u4eea\uff08spectrometers\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u989c\u8272\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff08Colour analyser\uff09\u800c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5149\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff08The Principles of Optics\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u8fea\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u67ef\u8fbe\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Kodak Research Labs\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u8c03\u804c\u5230\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7684\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u8fea\u57281935\uff5e1936\u5e74\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5149\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_103_1('footnote_plugin_reference_103_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_103_1('footnote_plugin_reference_103_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_103_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_103_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5149\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08the Optical Society of&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_103_1('footnote_plugin_reference_103_1_2');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_103_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_103_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_Society_of_America\">Optical Society of America<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u4f1a\u957f\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u8fea\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\uff08spectrophotometer\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u8272\u503c\u7684\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8\u4e24\u767e\u4e07\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8272\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u8bb0\u5f55\u8868\u3002\u8be5\u4e13\u5229\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65af\u514b\u5185\u514b\u5854\u8fea\u5e02\uff08Schenectady\uff09\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\uff08General Electric Company\uff09\u3002\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u57281935\u5e745\u670824\u65e5\u53d1\u552e\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u66ff\u63a5\u6536\u6837\u672c\u5149\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5149\uff0c\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u989c\u8272\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u8fea\u7b79\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\uff08Visibility Laboratory\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u4f2a\u88c5\u3001\u7a7a\u88ad\u8ff7\u822a\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u6c34\u4e0b\u7269\u4f53\u8fa8\u8bc6\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u6863<\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<div class=\"gallery gallery-103-1\"><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a 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\/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u8fea\u00b7\u6208\u5179\u97e6\u7279\u7434\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u2014\u2014\u539f\u6587\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u51a0\u519b\u62a5\u300b1930\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u53f7\uff08\u539f\u6587\u53ef\u89c1\u6587\u672b\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5149\u7535\u98ce\u7434<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e00\u53f0\u88c5\u6709\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u56e2\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u6309\u7167\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u53d8\u6362\u97f3\u8272<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u4eba\u548c\u4e50\u5668\u5de5\u5320\u4eec\u90fd\u68a6\u60f3\u7740\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u660e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\uff1a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u53d1\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u77e5\u4e50\u5668\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u6c83\u5c3c\u00b7D\u00b7\u8d6b\u5fb7\uff08Volney D. Hurd\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u79d1\u5b66\u7bb4\u8a00\u62a5\u300b\uff08Christian Science 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