{"id":12,"date":"2014-01-21T13:55:24","date_gmt":"2014-01-21T13:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/?p=12"},"modified":"2021-09-27T15:15:09","modified_gmt":"2021-09-27T15:15:09","slug":"clavecin-electrique-1759","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/clavecin-electrique-1759\/","title":{"rendered":"1759\u5e74\uff1aClavecin \u00c9lectrique [\u6cd5\u56fd]Jean-Baptiste Delaborde"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_3105\" style=\"width: 475px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/clavessin_01.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3105\" class=\"wp-image-3105 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/clavessin_01-1024x599.png\" alt=\"\u5409\u6069-\u5df4\u666e\u8482\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u62c9\u4f2f\u5fb7\u57281761\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u5927\u952e\u7434\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd0\u7528\u5168\u65b0\u7535\u5b50-\u673a\u68b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u300b\uff08Le Clavessin \u00e9lectrique; avec une nouvelle th\u00e9orie du m\u00e9canisme et des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7535\u5b50\u5927\u952e\u7434\u201d\" width=\"465\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/clavessin_01-1024x599.png 1024w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/clavessin_01-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/clavessin_01-768x449.png 768w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/clavessin_01.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3105\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5409\u6069-\u5df4\u666e\u8482\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u62c9\u4f2f\u5fb7\u57281761\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u5927\u952e\u7434\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd0\u7528\u5168\u65b0\u7535\u5b50-\u673a\u68b0\u73b0\u8c61\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u300b\uff08Le Clavessin \u00e9lectrique; avec une nouvelle th\u00e9orie du m\u00e9canisme et des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7535\u5b50\u5927\u952e\u7434\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<p><em>1759\u5e74\uff1a\u8ba9-\u5df4\u666e\u8482\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5fb7\u62c9\u4f2f\u5fb7\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5927\u952e\u7434<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u5927\u952e\u7434\uff08Electric Harpsichord \u6216 Clavecine \u00c9lectrique\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u7267\u5e08\u8ba9-\u5df4\u666e\u8482\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5fb7\u62c9\u4f2f\u5fb7\uff08Jean-Baptiste Delaborde\uff09\u4e8e1759\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u8be5\u4e50\u5668\u662f\u6709\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u3001\u6700\u65e9\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e50\u97f3\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5927\u952e\u7434\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u62e8\u5f26\u6216\u51fb\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u949f\u7434\uff08Carillon\uff09\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u7535\u8377\uff08\u9759\u7535\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u83b1\u987f\u74f6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u8377\u5170\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8303\u00b7\u7a46\u68ee\u5e03\u7f57\u514b\uff08Pieter van Musschenbroek\uff09\u4e8e1745\u5e74\u5728\u83b1\u987f\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65e9\u671f\u7535\u5bb9\uff09\u4f7f\u91d1\u5c5e\u94c3\u4ea7\u751f\u632f\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u6574\u4e2a\u88c5\u7f6e\u662f\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8b66\u94c3\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u672a\u786e\u5207\u547d\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u9192\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u6709\u9759\u7535\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8b66\u94c3\u88c5\u7f6e\u4fbf\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eea\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9192\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u7535\u8377\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c5\u7f6e\u5927\u6982\u662f\u7531\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u65af\uff08\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\uff09\u00b7\u6208\u767b\u4e8e1741\u5e74\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u57c3\u5c14\u798f\u7279\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u57281746\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\uff08Benjamin Franklin\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u7406\uff0c1747\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u57c3\u6bd4\u5c3c\u5219\u00b7\u514b\u5c3c\u65af\u96f7\uff08Ebenezer Kinnersley\uff09\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u516b\u4e2a\u94c3\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u5728\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eea\u5668\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u800c\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd180\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u53c8\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_12_1('footnote_plugin_reference_12_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_12_1('footnote_plugin_reference_12_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_12_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_12_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"> Davis, Hugh.The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_12_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_12_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u58f0\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91d1\u5c5e\u94c3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u957f\u97f3\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201c\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u9ad8\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u94c3\u60ac\u6302\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6839\u91d1\u5c5e\u68d2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e1d\u7ebf\u60ac\u6302\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ebf\u60ac\u6302\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u68d2\u5219\u5728\u4e24\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u4e1d\u7ebf\u60ac\u6302\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9759\u7535\u4f5c\u7528\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u4e1d\u7ebf\u6302\u60ac\u6302\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u51fb\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u6309\u4e0b\u7434\u952e\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u7535\u573a\u548c\u8d1f\u7535\u573a\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u94c3\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u7269\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u6bcf\u4e2a\u94c3\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u94c3\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014\u2014\uff08The Harpsichord and Clavichord: An Encyclopedia\u201d Ferdinand J.De Hen p71 Routledge 2007\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_3107\" style=\"width: 444px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/clavessin.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3107\" class=\"wp-image-3107 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/clavessin.png\" alt=\"\u5fb7\u62c9\u4f2f\u5fb7\" width=\"434\" height=\"765\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/clavessin.png 434w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/clavessin-170x300.png 170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3107\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u62c9\u4f2f\u5fb71761\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u5927\u952e\u7434\u300b\uff08Clavessin Electrique\uff09\u5c01\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6807\u9898\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u6807\u9898\u515a\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u4f1a\u8bef\u5bfc\u522b\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7ed9\u6587\u7ae0\u8d77\u540d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5f88\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u662f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5fb7\u4e3a\u4e86\u501f\u673a\u62ac\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u8eab\u4ef7\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u949f\u7434\uff08Carillon\uff09\uff0c\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u97f3\u4e50\u76d2\u3002\uff08\u56fe\/gallica.bnf.fr\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p><em>La materia elettrica n&#8217;\u00e8 l&#8217;anima, come l&#8217;aria \u00e8 quella dell&#8217;organo; il globo fa le veci del mantice, e &#8216;l conduttore del porta-vento. Nell&#8217;organo il tasto \u00e8 come un freno, con cui si modera l&#8217;azione dell&#8217;aria; ho posto lo stesso freno alla materia elettrica, malgrado la sensibilit\u00e0 sua, la sua agilit\u00e0. L&#8217;aria rinchiusa nell&#8217;organo vi geme, fino a tanto che l&#8217;organista, come un altro Eolo, le apre le porte del suo carcere. Se egli togliesse nello stesso tempo tutte le barriere che l&#8217;arrestano, altro non produrrebbe che una confusione e un disordine grandissimo, egli per\u00f2 fa farla sortire [&#8230;] con discernimento. La materia elettrica dimora ancor essa come rinchiusa, e si fa sentire inutilmente all&#8217;intorno delle campane del nuovo cembalo, fino a tanto che le vien data la libert\u00e0, coll&#8217;abbassare i tasti: ne sorte allora con celerit\u00e0 grande, cessa per\u00f2 d&#8217;operare, subito che i tasti rimontano. Questa specie di cembalo ha eziandio un vantaggio, che gli altri non hanno; cio\u00e8 che laddove ne&#8217; cembali ordinarj il suono non continua che indebolendosi; nell&#8217;organo e nel cembalo elettrico conserva tutta la forza che le dita rimangono su i tasti.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>De Hen, Ferdinand, J. \u2018The Harpsichord and Clavichord: An Encyclopedia\u2019 . Routledge, 2007, p71<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5fb7\u62c9\u4f2f\u5fb7\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u51fa\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u660f\u6697\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u65f6\uff0c\u542c\u4f17\u201c\u773c\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eae\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e50\u5668\u4f7f\u5927\u952e\u7434\u201c\u53d8\u5f97\u65e2\u597d\u770b\u53c8\u597d\u542c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u8bb8\u76f4\u63a5\u9a71\u4f7f\u5fb7\u62c9\u4f2f\u5fb7\u7684\u9053\u53cb\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u97f3\u8c03\u548c\u8272\u5f69\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u4f2f\u7279\u5170\u00b7\u5361\u65af\u7279\u5c14\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\uff08Louis Bertrand Castel\uff09\u53ef\u89c6\u7ba1\u98ce\u7434<a title=\"\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/Skyerce\/Desktop\/120%20Years%20of%20Electrnoics.docx#_ftn3\">\uff08Clavecin Oculaire<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u5927\u952e\u7434\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u4e2d\u58f0\u8a89\u90fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u540e\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u7531\u5fb7\u62c9\u4f2f\u5fb7\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u90a3\u53f0\u6a21\u578b\u673a\u4fdd\u7559\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France\uff09\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"attachment_366\" style=\"width: 392px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/125179_640.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-366\" class=\"wp-image-366 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/125179_640.jpg\" alt=\"\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u85cf\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u5927\u952e\u7434\" width=\"382\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/125179_640.jpg 382w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/125179_640-179x300.jpg 179w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 382px) 100vw, 382px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-366\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u85cf\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u5927\u952e\u7434<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_367\" style=\"width: 532px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/lettre.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-367\" class=\"wp-image-367 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/lettre.png\" alt=\"\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u96f7\uff08Marc Michel Rey\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5927\u952e\u7434\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e8e\u4f5c\u54c1Le journal des s\u00e7avans, combin\u00e9 avec les m\u00e9moires de Tr\u00e9voux \u4e2d\uff0c1759\u5e74\" width=\"522\" height=\"1746\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/lettre.png 522w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/lettre-90x300.png 90w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/lettre-306x1024.png 306w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-367\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u96f7\uff08Marc Michel Rey\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5927\u952e\u7434\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e8e\u4f5c\u54c1Le journal des s\u00e7avans, combin\u00e9 avec les m\u00e9moires de Tr\u00e9voux \u4e2d\uff0c1759\u5e74<\/p><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"modal-body\" role=\"document\">\n<div class=\"citation-content\">\n<div class=\"printable\">\n<p>De Hen, Ferdinand J. \u2018The Harpsichord and Clavichord: An Encyclopedia\u2019 Routledge 2007. p71<\/p>\n<p>Durosoir, G., &amp; Guillot, P. (1993). Les j\u00e9suites et la musique. le coll\u00e8ge de la trinit\u00e9 \u00e0 lyon (1565-1762).<i>\u00a0Revue De Musicologie,\u00a0<\/i><i>79<\/i>(1), 160. doi:10.2307\/947458<\/p>\n<p>Collins, N., Schedel, M., &amp; Wilson, S. (2013).\u00a0<i>Electronic music<\/i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017\/CBO9780511820540<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Laborde, Jean-Baptiste de, \u201cLe Clavessin \u00e9lectrique; avec une nouvelle th\u00e9orie du m\u00e9canisme et des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9\u201d. R\u00e9impression de l\u2019\u00e9dition de Paris, Gu\u00e9rin, Delatour, 1761. Gen\u00e8ve, 1997. 1 volume in-16 de 192 pages, broch\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Rey, Marc Michel\u201dLe journal des s\u00e7avans, combin\u00e9 avec les m\u00e9moires de Tr\u00e9voux\u201d, 1759. Volumes 45-46<\/p>\n<p>Sabatier de Castres, Antoine et Prefort (l\u2019abbe Bassin de Prefort)\u201dDictionnaire des origines, decouvertes, inventions et \u2026\u201d Volume 1.<\/p>\n<p>Schiffer, M. B., Hollenback, K. L., &amp; Bell, C. L. (2003).\u00a0<i>Draw the lightning down: Benjamin franklin and electrical technology in the age of enlightenment<\/i>. Berkeley: University of California Press.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cM\u00e9moires pour l\u2019histoire des sciences et des beaux-arts\u201d, Volume 236; Volume 1759<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_12_1();\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_12_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_12_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_12_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_12_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_12_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_12_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"> Davis, Hugh.The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_12_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_12_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_12_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_12_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_12_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_12_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_12_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_12_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_12_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_12_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_12_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_12_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_12_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_12_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1759\u5e74\uff1a\u8ba9-\u5df4\u666e\u8482\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5fb7\u62c9\u4f2f\u5fb7\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5927\u952e\u7434 \u7535\u5b50\u5927\u952e\u7434\uff08Electric  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pre-1800","dwtl normal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3108,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12\/revisions\/3108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}