{"id":16,"date":"2014-01-21T13:59:54","date_gmt":"2014-01-21T13:59:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/?p=16"},"modified":"2020-03-07T08:57:10","modified_gmt":"2020-03-07T08:57:10","slug":"the-musical-telegraphelisha-greyusa1876","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/the-musical-telegraphelisha-greyusa1876\/","title":{"rendered":"1876\u5e74\uff1aMusical Telegraph\/Electro-Harmonic Telegraph [\u7f8e\u56fd]Elisha Gray"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_385\" style=\"width: 430px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/6a00e553a80e108834015392935110970b-500wi1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-385\" class=\"wp-image-385 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/6a00e553a80e108834015392935110970b-500wi1.jpg\" alt=\"\u4ee5\u5229\u6c99\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u201c\u6d74\u7f38\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\uff08bathtub experiments\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u9a71\u52a8\u94f6\u8d28\u91d1\u5c5e\u677f\u632f\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u677f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u4e50\u5668\u7434\u4f53\u4e0a\u3002\" width=\"420\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/6a00e553a80e108834015392935110970b-500wi1.jpg 420w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/6a00e553a80e108834015392935110970b-500wi1-243x300.jpg 243w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-385\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4ee5\u5229\u6c99\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u201c\u6d74\u7f38\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\uff08bathtub experiments\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u9a71\u52a8\u94f6\u8d28\u91d1\u5c5e\u677f\u632f\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u677f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u4e50\u5668\u7434\u4f53\u4e0a\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>1876\u5e74\uff1a\u4ee5\u5229\u6c99\u2022\u683c\u96f7\uff081835.8.2 &#8211; 1901.1.21\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u5df4\u6069\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\uff0c\u5352\u4e8e\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u725b\u987f\u7ef4\u5c14\uff09\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7434\uff08\u7535\u8c10\u58f0\u7535\u62a5\u673a\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5229\u6c99\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\uff08Elisha Gray\uff09\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Alexander Graham Bell\uff09\u65e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u201c\u7535\u8bdd\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u610f\u5916\u5730\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u3002\u683c\u96f7\u66fe\u5076\u7136\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\u5728\u6446\u5f04\u4ed6\u7684\u5668\u6750\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u628a\u4e00\u5757\u7535\u6c60\u4e00\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u5219\u8fde\u5230\u6d74\u7f38\u4e2d\uff1b\u7528\u624b\u6469\u64e6\u6d74\u7f38\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6d74\u7f38\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u6b64\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u5b50\u58f0\u5b66\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_386\" style=\"width: 412px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray_patent_01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-386\" class=\" wp-image-386\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray_patent_01-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u683c\u96f7\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u2014\u2014\u6b4c\u5f27\u7434\u2014\u2014\u7684\u4e13\u5229\" width=\"402\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray_patent_01-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray_patent_01-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray_patent_01.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-386\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u683c\u96f7\u7535\u4f20\u7434\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff081876\u5e74\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u683c\u96f7\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u632f\u7535\u78c1\u7535\u8def\uff08self vibrating electromagnetic circuit\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u97f3\u632f\u8361\u5668\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u632f\u7535\u8def\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\uff08\u7535\u62a5\uff09\u4f20\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u7535\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u8c03\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7535\u4f20\u7434\u201d\uff08Musical Telegraph\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u201c\u7535\u8c10\u58f0\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u201d\uff08Electro-Harmonic Telegraph\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e50\u5668\u6700\u521d\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6f14\u793a\u3001\u63a8\u5e7f\u683c\u96f7\u5fb7\u7535\u4fe1\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u8be5\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f00\u5173\u7535\u8def\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7434\u952e\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8c03\u597d\u97f3\u7684\u7c27\u7247\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u7247\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e50\u97f3\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e50\u97f3\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8def\u4ea7\u751f\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u8def\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u653e\u91cd\u73b0\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>\u2014\u2014\u683c\u96f7\uff1a\u4e13\u5229\u6ce8\u8bb0No. 173,618\uff0c1876\u5e742\u670815\u65e5<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u683c\u96f7\u7684\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u5229\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7535\u5b50\u58f0\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5728\u4e50\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8c03\u597d\u97f3\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c27\u7247\u53d7\u7535\u78c1\u7535\u6d41\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u632f\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u55e1\u55e1\u201d\u58f0\u3002\u683c\u96f7\u8fd8\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u626c\u58f0\u5668\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6c83\u65bd\u5df4\u68ee\u8138\u76c6\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u201d\uff08Washbasin Receiver\uff09\u2014\u2014\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e7\u8138\u76c6\u5236\u9020\u7684\u3001\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7535\u8bdd\u673a\u7684\u5927\u578b\u626c\u58f0\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8138\u76c6\u8d34\u8fd1\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u4e00\u6781\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u8138\u76c6\u6536\u5230\u5916\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u73b0\u3001\u653e\u5927\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u683c\u96f7\u6240\u5728\u7684\u201c\u524d\u653e\u5927\u5668\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e50\u5668\u51fa\u58f0\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2562\" style=\"width: 495px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/elisha-gray_receiver_1874.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2562\" class=\"wp-image-2562 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/elisha-gray_receiver_1874.png\" alt=\"1847\u5e74\u7684\u8138\u76c6\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u653e\u5927\u97f3\u4e50\u7535\u4f20\u7434\u4e0a\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8fdc\u7aef\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\" width=\"485\" height=\"612\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/elisha-gray_receiver_1874.png 485w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/elisha-gray_receiver_1874-238x300.png 238w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2562\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1847\u5e74\u7684\u8138\u76c6\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u653e\u5927\u97f3\u4e50\u7535\u4f20\u7434\u4e0a\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8fdc\u7aef\u4fe1\u53f7<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u4f20\u7434\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7434\u952e\u90fd\u8fde\u63a5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u632f\u8361\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u7535\u4f20\u7434\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u590d\u97f3\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u4e0b\u7684\u7434\u952e\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5171\u632f\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6b62\u97f3\u673a\u68b0\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7434\u952e\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2563\" style=\"width: 475px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray_patent_02.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2563\" class=\"wp-image-2563 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray_patent_02-653x1024.png\" alt=\"\u683c\u96f71876\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u7535\u8c10\u58f0\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u201d\u4e13\u5229\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u9f7f\uff08tine\uff09\u548c\u6b62\u97f3\u5668\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5176\u4ed6\u7434\u952e\u7684\u5171\u632f\" width=\"465\" height=\"729\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray_patent_02-653x1024.png 653w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray_patent_02-191x300.png 191w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray_patent_02-768x1205.png 768w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray_patent_02.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2563\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u683c\u96f71876\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u7535\u8c10\u58f0\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u201d\u4e13\u5229\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u9f7f\uff08tine\uff09\u548c\u6b62\u97f3\u5668\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5176\u4ed6\u7434\u952e\u7684\u5171\u632f<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2564\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray_patent_03.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2564\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2564\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray_patent_03.png\" alt=\"\u683c\u96f7\u7535\u8c10\u58f0\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u4e13\u5229\uff0c1876\u5e74\" width=\"800\" height=\"1005\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray_patent_03.png 800w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray_patent_03-239x300.png 239w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray_patent_03-768x965.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2564\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u683c\u96f7\u7535\u8c10\u58f0\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u4e13\u5229\uff0c1876\u5e74<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_389\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray2b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-389\" class=\"wp-image-389 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray2b.jpg\" alt=\"1874\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u5728\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u5dde\u6d77\u84dd\u5e15\u514b\u5e02\uff08Highland Park\uff09\u7684\u957f\u8001\u6559\u5802\uff08Presbyterian Church\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u2014\u2014\u7535\u4f20\u97f3\u4e50\uff08transmitting musical tones\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u62a5\u7ebf\u201d\u4f20\u8f93\u4e86\u201c\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u94a2\u7434\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5171\u9e23\u653e\u5927\u5668\u3002\" width=\"383\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray2b.jpg 383w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray2b-300x148.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-389\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1874\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u5728\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u5dde\u6d77\u84dd\u5e15\u514b\u5e02\uff08Highland Park\uff09\u7684\u957f\u8001\u6559\u5802\uff08Presbyterian Church\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u2014\u2014\u7535\u4f20\u97f3\u4e50\uff08transmitting musical tones\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u62a5\u7ebf\u201d\u4f20\u8f93\u4e86\u201c\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u94a2\u7434\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5171\u9e23\u653e\u5927\u5668\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2565\" style=\"width: 632px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/elisha-gray_twotone_transmitter_1874.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2565\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2565\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/elisha-gray_twotone_transmitter_1874.png\" alt=\"\u201c\u4e8c\u97f3\u201d\uff08Two-Tone\uff09\u53d1\u4fe1\u5668\uff0c1874\u5e74\" width=\"622\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/elisha-gray_twotone_transmitter_1874.png 622w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/elisha-gray_twotone_transmitter_1874-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2565\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201c\u4e8c\u97f3\u201d\uff08Two-Tone\uff09\u53d1\u4fe1\u5668\uff0c1874\u5e74<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u683c\u96f7\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u4f20\u7434\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53cc\u201c\u632f\u8361\u5668\u201d\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7434\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u5f39\u594f\u4e24\u4e2a\u516b\u5ea6\u97f3\u9636\u7684\u5355\u97f3\u632f\u8361\u5668\u2014\u2014\u683c\u96f7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u7434\u952e\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u589e\u52a0\u201d\u2014\u2014\u518d\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7434\u4e0a\u53c8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u97f3\u8f6e\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff08tone wheel control\uff09\u30021874\u5e74\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u6e38\u5386\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7535\u4f20\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u5c06\u97f3\u4e50\u4f20\u8f93\u5230200\u591a\u82f1\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u96f7\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u63a8\u5e7f\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u30021877\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e1c14\u8857\uff08East 14th\u00a0Street\uff09\u7684\u65af\u5766\u5a01\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\uff08Steinway Hall\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7535\u8bdd\u7535\u4f20\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8868\u6f14\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u7684\u7528\u5230\u201c\u7535\u8bdd\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6f14\u594f\u662f\u5728\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u897f\u90e8\u8054\u76df\u7535\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u201c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u8457\u540d\u94a2\u7434\u624b\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u6ce2\u65af\u79d1\u7ef4\u5179\uff08Frederick Boscovitz \uff09\u6f14\u594f\u4e00\u53f016\u97f3\u578b\u7535\u4f20\u7434\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6f14\u594f\u5f62\u5f0f\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u5750\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4eec\u3002\u65af\u5766\u5a01\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u88c5\u7f6e\u753116\u4e2a\u6728\u5236\u5171\u632f\u8154\u7ba1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8154\u7ba1\u957f\u5ea6\u57286\u82f1\u5bf8\uff08\u7ea615.24\u5398\u7c73\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff09\u52302\u82f1\u5c3a\uff08\u7ea660\u5398\u7c73\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff09\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u6709\u7535\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u6728\u6761\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7535\u78c1\u94c1\u7528\u4e8e\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u5171\u632f\u6548\u679c\u3001\u7f8e\u5316\u8fd9\u53f0\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\u201c\u55e1\u55e1\u201d\u7684\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u63a5\u6536\u88c5\u7f6e\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4e00\u53f0\u5927\u94a2\u7434\u4e0a\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5341\u5206\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u9ad8\u97f3\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u201c\u76f8\u5f53\u7fb8\u5f31\u201d\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u50cf\u662f\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u97f3\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201c\uff08\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f88\u80fd\u63d0\u8d77\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u975e\u662f\u7535\u4f20\u97f3\u4e50\u6709\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u5f0f\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u2018\u4f20\u8f93\u578b\u2019\u97f3\u4e50\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>\u2014\u2014\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u300b\uff08National Republican\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987fD.C.\uff091877\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u7535\u8bdd\u7535\u4f20\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u201d\u5728\u9996\u573a\u4e3e\u529e\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5468\u91cc\uff0c\u53c8\u9646\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e94\u6b21\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u6b21\u5728\u65af\u5766\u5a01\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\uff08Brooklyn Academy of Music\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6797\u80af\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\uff08Lincoln Hall\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"toggle\"><strong><a href=\"#\">\u672c\u6bb5\u4e3a\u672c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u5e76\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u6298\u53e0\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/a><\/strong><\/h3><div class=\"toggle-box\" style=\"display: none;\"><p><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>MUSIC BY TELEGRAPH.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>__________<\/em><\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>THE TELEPHONE EXHIBITION AT LINCOLN HALL.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>________<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4><em><strong>Airs Played In Philadelphia Distinctly Audible In Washington\u2013Description of the Apparatus\u2013Its Sound and What It Resembles\u2013The Performance a Great Success.<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><em>The atmospheric conditions last evening were far from favorable to the reception of music by telegraph, and it was not surprising, therefore, that the majority of those who went to Lincoln hall last evening to presence the latest triumph of American science\u2013the telephone\u2013were more or less doubtful of the success of the experiment they were about to witness. The interest manifested by our citizens in this grand and important invention could not have been attested in a more substantial manner, for the hall was filled to almost its amplest capacity by as intelligent and discriminating an audience as has gathered in that resort this season.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The preparation for the exhibition of the telephone were quite simple and were easily observable. Several wires depended from the aperture over the chandelier in the centre of the room, and communicated some with a regular telegraphic instrument on the stage to the left of the audience, others with the receiving apparatus of the telephone. The latter was placed on the floor of the stage, to the right of the audience. It is a small apparatus, about six feet long and less than two feet high, and consists of sixteen square boxes, resembling in appearance and arrangement the tubes of a large organ.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The entertainment began with the concert which Mr. Maurice Strakosch had provided, evidently to offset any disappointment that the audience might experience in the event of the inability of the telephone to surmount the obstacles of the inclement weather. The following was the programme:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Miss Fannie Kellogg is a young lady of prepossessing appearance, but evidently still a novice in the concert-room. Her rendition of the Polonaise from \u201cMignon,\u201d which is an extremely difficult passage, requiring the greatest flexibility and control of voice, was not even a mediocre performance, although she took the liberty of omitting the trills and substituting a few notes of her own for those of the composer, and to cap the climax the finale of the air was sang entirely out of key as well as out of time. Indeed, it was as complete a faux pas as we have ever witnessed at a first-class concert. Miss Kellogg, nevertheless, found many admirers, for she was loudly encored, and in response to repeated calls essayed that sweet and plaintive air of Apt\u2019s\u2013Embarrassment\u2013which she sang but indifferently well. To Signor Tagliapietra we cannot award too much praise. He was in exquisite voice, and his singing was perfection itself.\u00a0Mr. S. Liebling\u2019s performance on the piano was artistic and finished.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>At the conclusion or the first part of the concert the piano was closed, and two young men raised the \u201creceiving\u201d apparatus of the telephone and placed it on the piano, after which a wire was adjusted to it, thus establishing direct communication with the \u201csending\u201d instrument, in the office of the Western Union Telegraph Company in Philadelphia, presided over by Mr. F. Boscovitz. \u00a0A telegraph operator next appeared and took up his position at the little table above referred to. Immediately afterwards a tall, spare gentleman with a beard came forward. This was Professor Gray, the inventor of the telephone. The Professor declared that he did not desire to exhibit the telephone as a great musical instrument, and if anybody expected to listen to grand music, he would inform them in advance that they would be disappointed. The Professor, although doubtless a genius in some respects, cannot be said to number oratory among his gifts. In a rambling, disconnected and ungrammatical speech, out or which it was impossible for the life of us to make head or tail, the Professor endeavored to explain in a scientific manner many things connected with the telephone. He was not permitted to continue the infliction very long, for the audience grew impatient, and manifested their feelings in a quiet way.\u00a0The Professor was not slow to take the hint, and concluded his introductory remarks by requesting the greatest silence. He then directed the telegraph operator to inform Mr. Boscovitz at Philadelphia that everything was in readiness and he might begin. Within three or four seconds the first notes of \u201cHome, Sweet Home\u201d were distinctly audible in every part of the spacious ball, the melody being recognized perfectly.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>We can best describe the music of the telephone as heard last night by comparing it to the sound that would be produced slowly on an organ with one finger. The higher notes were rather feeble. The utmost stillness prevailed, and at the finish the applause was long and enthusiastic. The remaining selections on the programme were played in the order given, all with the same success, as follows:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>1. \u201cHome, Sweet Home.\u201d<\/em><br \/>\n<em>2. \u201cCome Genil.\u201d\u2013Don Pasquale.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>3. \u201cThen You\u2019ll Remember Me\u201d\u2013(Bohemian Girl.)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>4. \u201cThe Last Rose of Summer.\u201d<\/em><br \/>\n<em>5. \u201cM\u2019Appari,\u201d Romance\u2013(Martha.)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>6. \u201cThe Carnival of Venice.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>At the conclusion of the exhibition the judgment of all present was highly flattering to what may yet be numbered among the greatest inventions of modern times.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014\u2014\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\uff0c1874\u5e747\u670810\u65e5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2576\" style=\"width: 213px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/National-Republican.-April-10-1877.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2576\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2576\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/National-Republican.-April-10-1877-203x1024.gif\" alt=\"\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u300b\uff08National Republican\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987fD.C.\uff091877\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\" width=\"203\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2576\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u300b\uff08National Republican\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987fD.C.\uff091877\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u683c\u96f7\u4e00\u76f4\u58f0\u79f0\u8d1d\u5c14\u527d\u7a83\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u540e\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u5bf9\u63a2\u7d22\u97f3\u4e50\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/elisha-gray_one_octave.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2566\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/elisha-gray_one_octave.png\" alt=\"\u5355\u516b\u5ea6\u7248\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7434\u53d1\u4fe1\u5668\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e8e1874\u5e74\u590f\u5929\" width=\"739\" height=\"855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/elisha-gray_one_octave.png 739w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/elisha-gray_one_octave-259x300.png 259w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/><\/a>\u5355\u516b\u5ea6\u7248\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7434\u53d1\u4fe1\u5668\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e8e1874\u5e74\u590f\u5929<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_388\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/musicaltelegraf.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-388\" class=\"wp-image-388 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/musicaltelegraf.jpeg\" alt=\"\u683c\u96f7\u5fb7\u53cc\u516b\u5ea6\u7248\u952e\u76d8\u53d1\u4fe1\u5668\uff0c\u4eca\u85cf\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08Smithsonian Institute\uff09\" width=\"390\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/musicaltelegraf.jpeg 390w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/musicaltelegraf-300x252.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-388\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u683c\u96f7\u5fb7\u53cc\u516b\u5ea6\u7248\u952e\u76d8\u53d1\u4fe1\u5668\uff0c\u4eca\u85cf\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08Smithsonian Institute\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6492\u8fea\u5384\u65af\u2022\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u57281879\u5e74\u8bbe\u8ba1<a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/the-telharmonium-thaddeus-cahill-usa-1897\/\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434<\/a>\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7535\u4f20\u7434\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u5728\u9012\u4ea4\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u662f\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u5730\u62a8\u51fb\u4e86\u683c\u96f7\u7535\u4f20\u7434\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u6b64\u7a81\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u5148\u8fdb\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u7535\u4f20\u7434\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u7535\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u70b9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f20\u8f93\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u97f3\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u7f3a\u5c11\u6574\u97f3\uff08tone shaping\uff09<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u5e94\u4e3a\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5305\u7edc\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7b49\u97f3\u8272\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u3001\u8868\u60c5\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0d\u591f\u52a8\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u79f0\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u5fb7\u4e50\u5668\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u5904\u3002\uff08\u5b83\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\uff09\u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u52a3\u8d28\u3001\u5751\u5751\u6d3c\u6d3c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u60c5\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u6784\u6210\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u54c1\u4f4d\u5c42\u6b21\u6216\u662f\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece\u5176\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u2018\u4e50\u8da3\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014\u2014\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u57281915\u5e744\u6708\u5411\u4e13\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f15\u81ea\u96f7\u8bfa\u00b7\u5a01\u8482\u7eb3\uff08Reynold Weidenaar\uff09\u300a\u9b54\u529b\u97f3\u4e50\uff1a\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u300b\uff08<em>Magic Music from the Telharmonium<\/em>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u683c\u96f7\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\uff08Ernst Lorenz\uff09\u57281885\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e3a\u683c\u96f7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5305\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e3a\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u8def\u8bed\u97f3\u4f20\u8f93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u4e00\u53f0\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u7535\u5b50\u7ad6\u7434\u201d\uff08Electric Harp\uff09\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u683c\u96f7\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u96f7\u5728\u540e\u6765\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u897f\u90e8\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\uff08Western Electric Company\uff09\u7684\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u897f\u90e8\u7535\u6c14\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\uff08Western Electric Manufacturing Company\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u660e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5965\u4f2f\u6797\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u5965\u4f2f\u6797\uff09\u6267\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_390\" style=\"width: 353px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray166096b.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-390\" class=\"size-full wp-image-390\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gray166096b.gif\" alt=\"\u683c\u96f7\u7535\u4f20\u7434\u7684\u4e13\u5229\" width=\"343\" height=\"499\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-390\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u683c\u96f7\u7535\u4f20\u7434\u7684\u4e13\u5229<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2567\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/elisha-gray.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2567\" class=\"wp-image-2567 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/elisha-gray.jpg\" alt=\"elisha-gray\" width=\"400\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/elisha-gray.jpg 400w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/elisha-gray-275x300.jpg 275w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2567\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4ee5\u5229\u6c99\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\uff08Elisha Gray\uff09\uff1a1835.8.2\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u5df4\u6069\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Barnesville\uff09;1901.1.21\uff0c\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u725b\u987f\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Newtonville\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u751f\u5e73\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5229\u6c99\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e89\u593a\u7535\u8bdd\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e8e1835\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\u751f\u4e8e\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u5df4\u6069\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Barnesville\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u573a\u91cc\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7ae5\u5e74\u3002\u4e0a\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7531\u4e8e\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8f8d\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ee5\u505a\u6728\u5320\u6d3b\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u9884\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u5728\u5965\u4f2f\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7535\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u57281867\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6539\u826f\u578b\u7535\u62a5\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5171\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8670\u4e2a\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u4f20\u673a\uff08\u7535\u62a5\u4f20\u771f\u673a\uff0cTelautograph\uff0c1888\u5e74\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u8f93\u624b\u5199\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u57281876\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u9884\u7533\u8bf7\uff08\u4e3a\u4e86\u58f0\u660e\u5c3d\u5feb\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff09\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u4f20\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u683c\u96f7\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u4ed6\u5230\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u524d\u5c31\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6709\u7740\u540c\u6837\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u4e13\u5229\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u90a3\u5957\u65b9\u5f0f\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53d1\u660e\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u4ece\u672a\u65ad\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1872\u5e74\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u897f\u90e8\u7535\u6c14\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u516c\u53f8\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u660e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5965\u4f2f\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u6267\u6559\u30021901\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u5728\u9a6c\u585e\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u7684\u725b\u987f\u7ef4\u5c14\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>Kenneth M. Swezey \u00a0The Encyclopedia Americana \u2014 International Edition Vol. 13. Danbury, Connecticut: Grolier Incorporated, 1995. 211<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"podcasts-header__title t_feature-title\">\u2018Whose Phone Is It, Anyway: Did Bell Steal The Invention?\u2019\u00a0By <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/author\/steve-mirsky\/\">Steve Mirsky<\/a>\u00a0. Scientific American January 9, 2008<\/p>\n<p class=\"gb-volume-title\" dir=\"ltr\">\u2018Electronic and Experimental Music: Technology, Music, and Culture\u2019\u00a0<span class=\"addmd\">By Thom Holmes.\u00a0<\/span>1985, 2002 Thom Holmes; 2008 Taylor &amp; Francis. P6.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gb-volume-title\" dir=\"ltr\">\u2018Electronic and Experimental Music: Pioneers in Technology and Composition\u2019\u00a0<span class=\"addmd\">By Thomas B Holmes. Routledge 2002 P42.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gb-volume-title\" dir=\"ltr\">\u2018Magic Music from the Telharmonium\u2019\u00a0Reynold Weidenaar. p19.\u00a0Publisher\u00a0Reynold Weidenaar, 1995.\u00a0ISBN\u00a00810826925, 9780810826922<\/p>\n<p class=\"title\">Elisha Gray and the Telephone: On the Disadvantages of Being an Expert.\u00a0David A. Hounshell\u00a0<cite>Technology and Culture\u00a0<\/cite>Vol. 16, No. 2 (Apr., 1975), pp. 133-161<\/p>\n<p class=\"title\">\u201cMusic by Telegraph,\u201d New York Times, April 3, 1877<\/p>\n<p class=\"title\">\u201cTelephone Concerts,\u201d Steinway Hall Programme, April 2, 1877<\/p>\n<p class=\"title\">\u201cWhen Music Was Broadcast by Telephone,\u201d New York Times, May 11, 1975, D17.<\/p>\n<p class=\"title\"><i>National Republican<\/i> (Washington, D.C.), April 10, 1877, page 1:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_16_1();\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_16_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_16_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_16_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u5e94\u4e3a\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5305\u7edc\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7b49\u97f3\u8272\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_16_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_16_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_16_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_16_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_16_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_16_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_16_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_16_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_16_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_16_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_16_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_16_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_16_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_16_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1876\u5e74\uff1a\u4ee5\u5229\u6c99\u2022\u683c\u96f7\uff081835.8.2 &#8211; 1901.1.21\uff0c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1800-1900","dwtl normal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3049,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions\/3049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}