{"id":1861,"date":"2016-02-01T03:57:51","date_gmt":"2016-02-01T03:57:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/?p=1861"},"modified":"2016-05-01T08:04:52","modified_gmt":"2016-05-01T08:04:52","slug":"the-fonosynth-paul-ketoff-paolo-ketoff-julian-strini-gino-marinuzzi-jr-italy-1958","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/the-fonosynth-paul-ketoff-paolo-ketoff-julian-strini-gino-marinuzzi-jr-italy-1958\/","title":{"rendered":"1958\u5e74\uff1aFonosynth [\u610f\u5927\u5229]Paul Ketoff (Paolo Ketoff)\u3001Julian Strin\u3001Gino Marinuzzi Jr."},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_1864\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/fonosynth.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1864\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1864\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1864\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/fonosynth.jpg\" alt=\"\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u4eca\u9986\u85cf\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u4e50\u5668\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08\u4f9b\u56fe\uff1asuonoelettronico.com\uff09\" width=\"650\" height=\"621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/fonosynth.jpg 650w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/fonosynth-300x287.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1864\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u4eca\u9986\u85cf\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u4e50\u5668\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08\u4f9b\u56fe\uff1asuonoelettronico.com\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>1958\u5e74\uff1a\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u51ef\u6258\u592b\u3001\u6731\u5229\u5b89\u00b7\u65af\u91d1\u5c3c\u3001\u57fa\u8bfa\u00b7\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u00b7Jr\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff08Fonosynth\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\uff08American Academy in Rome\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u4e13\u95e8\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\/\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u6a21\u62df\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u7531\u6ce2\u5170\u88d4\u610f\u5927\u5229\u97f3\u9891\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5361\u6258\u592b\uff08Paul\/Paolo Ketoff\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u5c0f\u57fa\u8bfa\u00b7\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u00b7Jr\uff08Gino Marinuzzi Jr.\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u97f3\u4e50\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u9a6c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a-\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u5fc3<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u683c\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a-\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_1');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u5217\u5b81<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u5217\u5b81\uff08Otto Luening\uff09\uff0c1900.6.15\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5bc6\u5c14\u6c83\u57fa\uff5e1996.9.2\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u54e5-\u666e\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u5fc3de \u5217\u5b81\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u5ea7\u97f3\u4e50\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201c1958\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u5217\u5b81\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u66fe\u63d0\u8bae\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u00b7M\u00b7\u8fea\u5c91\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Alice M. Ditson\uff09\u51fa\u8d44\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u97f3\u4e50\u5531\u7247\uff0c\u4f9b\u97f3\u4e50\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f461961\u5e74\u4ed6\u518d\u6765\u5230\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u671f\u516d\u5468\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u8bbf\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6539\u4e86\u4e3b\u610f\uff1a\u4ed6\u628a\uff08\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b66\u9662\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u7684\uff09\u2018\u542c\u97f3\u5ba4\u2019\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u2018\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u2019\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u6700\u540e\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u4e09\u53f0\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\u632f\u8361\u5668\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u5f39\u7c27\u6df7\u54cd\u5355\u5143\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u3001\u4e00\u53f0\u5b89\u57f9\uff08Ampex\uff09\u7acb\u4f53\u58f0\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u78c1\u5e26\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df7\u97f3\u53f0\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u542c\u97f3\u5ba4\u539f\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u5b89\u57f9350\u5355\u58f0\u9053\u78c1\u5e26\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\/\u5531\u7247\u64ad\u653e\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u95f4\u542c\u97f3\u5ba4\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u95f4\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u58f0\u97f3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u30021945\uff5e1946\u5e74\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u5ea7\u97f3\u4e50\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8fea\u5c91\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u8d44\u52a9\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u5373\u2018\u5361\u6258\u592b\u5408\u6210\u5668\u2019\uff08Synket\uff09<\/em><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5361\u6258\u592b\u5408\u6210\u5668\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668\u7684\u8bb9\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], 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class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Larry Austin<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><em>\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u79d1\u4f26<\/em><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Alvin Curran<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><em>\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u97f3\u4e50\u4eba\uff08\u5965\u5c14\u591a\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u8482<\/em><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Aldo Clementi<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><em>\u3001\u83ab\u7f57\u00b7\u535a\u5c14\u6258\u6d1b\u8482<\/em><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Mauro Bortolotti<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><em>\u7b49\uff09\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014\u2014\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u65af\u6d69\uff08Trythall\uff09\u300a\u201c\u7f57\u9a6c\u97f3\u4e50\u521b\u4f5c\u5956\u201d\u53f2\u300b\uff08A History of the Rome Prize in Music Composition\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff081950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff5e60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5148\u950b\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4eba\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u52a9\u5b66\u91d1\u8d5e\u52a9\u4e0b\u6765\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6218\u540e\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5411\u7f57\u9a6c\uff08\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff09\u63a8\u9500\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201c\u4e00\u680b\u680b\u6469\u5929\u5927\u697c\u62d4\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u7247\u9713\u8679\u706f\u4eae\u8d77\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c24\u6c32\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u7528\u58f0\u52bf\u6df9\u6ca1\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014\u2014\u963f\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u79d1\u4f26\u300aSoundings No. 10\u300b\uff0cSoundings Press\uff0cSanta Fe\uff0c 1976<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u76f8\u6d89\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5305\u62ec\u957f\u7b1b\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u5f17\u96f7\u5179\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u4f2f\uff08Fritz Kraber\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u7c27\u7ba1\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u6770\u745e\u00b7\u79d1\u514b\u5e03\u83b1\u5fb7\uff08Jerry\u00b7Kirkbride\uff09\uff0c\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u743c\u00b7\u6d1b\u683c\uff08Joan Logue\uff09\u548c\u5361\u7f57\u00b7\u666e\u5170\u7279\u59c6\u62c9\uff08Carol Plantamura\uff09\uff0c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u743c\u00b7\u5361\u91cc\u65af\u5947\uff08Joan Kalisch\uff09\u3001\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u4e54\u00b7\u82e5\u91cc\u8bfa\uff08Joe Rollino\uff09\u548c\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u820d\u592b\u7279\u5c14\uff08Paul Sheftel\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u5305\u62ec\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u00b7O\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08William O. Smith\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4f0a\u987f\uff08John Eaton\uff09\u3001<br \/>\n\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u65af\u6d69\uff08Richard Trythall\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6d77\u6d85\u66fc\uff08John Heineman\uff09\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u79d1\u4f26\uff08Alvin Curran\uff09\u3001\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5217\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Frederick Rzewski\uff09\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u6cf0\u7279\u5c14\u9c8d\u59c6\uff08Richard Teitelbaum\uff09\u3001\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u7279\uff08Allen Bryant\uff09\u3001\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u83b1\u6587\uff08Jeffrey Levine\uff09\u3001\u4e54\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u8fbe\u6bd4\uff08Joel Chadabe\uff09\u3001\u6770\u7f57\u59c6\u00b7\u7f57\u68ee\uff08Jerome Rosen\uff09\u3001\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u6469\u65af\uff08Larry Moss\uff09\u3001\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u6c40\uff08Larry Austin\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1866\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/fonosynth_particolare.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1866\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1866\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1866\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/fonosynth_particolare.jpg\" alt=\"\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668\" width=\"600\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/fonosynth_particolare.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/fonosynth_particolare-300x204.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1866\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e1958\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece50\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u523060\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5916\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u4eba\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u5217\u5b81\u3001\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u00b7O\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14\u5947\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u68ee<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">George Balch Wilson<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u65af\u6d69\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u79d1\u4f26\u7b49\u4eba\uff09\u90fd\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4e3a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7535\u5f71\u4e1a\u914d\u97f3\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u97f3\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u5408\u6210\u5668\u73b0\u6536\u85cf\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u4e50\u5668\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1867\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/fonosynth_tastiera.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1867\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1867\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1867\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/fonosynth_tastiera.jpg\" alt=\"\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668\u952e\u76d8\" width=\"600\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/fonosynth_tastiera.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/fonosynth_tastiera-300x174.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1867\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668\u952e\u76d8<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u753112\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\u632f\u8361\u5668\u548c6\u4e2a\u65b9\u6ce2\u632f\u8361\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u632f\u8361\u5668\u914d\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5e26\u901a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u3002\u632f\u8361\u5668\u97f3\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u518d\u7531\u97f3\u9891\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\uff082\u4e2a\u516b\u5ea6\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u30012\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u5171\u632f\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u30011\u4e2a\u95e8\u9650\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\uff09\u30012\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4e\u9891\u632f\u8361\u5668\u30011\u4e2a\u8109\u51b2\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u3001\u767d\u566a\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u30012\u4e2a\u73af\u5f62\u8c03\u5236\u5668\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce2\u578b\u53d1\u751f\u5668\uff08wave shape generator\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u5236\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u97f3\u8272\u7684ADSR\u5305\u7edc<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[9]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u5373\u51fb\u952e\uff08Attack\uff09\u3001\u8870\u51cf\uff08Decay\uff09\u3001\u5ef6\u97f3\uff08Sustain\uff09\u3001\u91ca\u952e\uff08Release\uff09\u56db\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u56db\u79cd\u6548\u679c\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u5305\u7edc\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a18\u8def\u8c03\u97f3\u53f0\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u5355\/\u7acb\u4f53\u58f0\u8bbe\u5907\u653e\u5927\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u594f\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8be5\u952e\u76d8\u75316\u884cx24\u4e2a\u6309\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b49\u97f3\uff08Enharmonic\uff09\u6216\u662f\u5fae\u5206\u97f3\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u3002<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jSiSkz2OUH4\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668\u53d1\u660e\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c1963\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u6258\u592b\u4fbf\u7740\u624b\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5361\u6258\u592b\u5408\u6210\u5668\u201d\uff08Syn-ket\uff0c\u5373\u201cSynthesiser \u2013 Ketoff\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u5199\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u578b\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u5f00\u53d1\u6307\u5bfc\u7531\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4f0a\u987f\u7b49\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1868\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Paolo_ketoff_synket.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1868\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1868\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1868\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Paolo_ketoff_synket.jpg\" alt=\"\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5361\u6258\u592b\u5728\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668\u65c1\uff0c1963\u5e74\" width=\"350\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Paolo_ketoff_synket.jpg 350w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Paolo_ketoff_synket-271x300.jpg 271w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1868\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5361\u6258\u592b\u5728\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668\u65c1\uff0c1963\u5e74<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5361\u6258\u592b\uff081921\uff5e1996\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u5170\u88d4\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u9891\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u610f\u5927\u5229RCA\/\u7f57\u9a6c\u5947\u5c3c\u5947\u5854\u7535\u5f71\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff081964\uff09\u3001Fonolux\u540e\u671f\u5236\u4f5c\u516c\u53f8\uff081957\uff5e1965\uff09\u9996\u5e2d\u97f3\u54cd\u6280\u672f\u5e08\u3002\u5361\u6258\u592b\u66fe\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5f71\u97f3\u4e50\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a8\u6001\u97f3\u9891\u538b\u7f29\u5668\u3001\u73af\u5f62\u8c03\u5236\u5668\u3001\u6df7\u54cd\u5ba4\u3001\u6df7\u54cd\u677f\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u540e\u671f\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u672c\u65f6\u671f\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u97f3\u6548\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u975e\u6d32\u90e8\u843d\u300b\uff08Africa Adido\uff0c1966\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8336\u82b1\u5973\u300b\uff08La Traviata\uff0c1966\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6076\u9b54\u661f\u7403\u300b\uff08Terrore Nello Spazio\uff0c\u5373Planet of the Vampires\uff0c1965\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5947\u9047\u300b\uff08L\u2019 avventura\uff0c1960\uff09\u3001\u300a\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u7231\u60c5\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u300b\uff08Pane, amore e fantasia\uff0c1953\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5927\u529b\u58eb\u548c\u5415\u5e95\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u300b\uff08Hercules Unchained\uff0c1959\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u6258\u592b\u6536\u5230\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u57281958\u5e74\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5408\u6210\u5668\u201c\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u57281963\u5e74\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u66f4\u4e3a\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u7535\u538b\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u8868\u6f14\u4e50\u5668\u201c\u5361\u6258\u592b\u5408\u6210\u5668\u201d\u3002\u5361\u6258\u592b\u5408\u6210\u5668\u66fe\u4e8e1964\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u97f3\u9891\u5de5\u7a0b\u534f\u4f1a\uff08AES\uff0c\u5373Audio Engineering Society\uff09\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u6258\u592b\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u57fa\u8bfa\u00b7\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u00b7Jr\u7684\u631a\u53cb\u3002\u5361\u6258\u592b\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u5170\u8fbe\u00b7\u5361\u6258\u592b\uff08Landa Ketoff\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u300a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u62a5\u300b\uff08La Repubblica\uff09\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u97f3\u4e50\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1870\" style=\"width: 475px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Marinuzzi.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1870\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1870\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1870\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Marinuzzi-783x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u57fa\u8bfa\u00b7\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u00b7Jr\" width=\"465\" height=\"608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Marinuzzi-783x1024.jpg 783w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Marinuzzi-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Marinuzzi-768x1004.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Marinuzzi.jpg 1224w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1870\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57fa\u8bfa\u00b7\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u00b7Jr<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u57fa\u8bfa\u00b7\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u00b7Jr\uff081920.7.4\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff5e1996.11.8\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229[\u62c9\u9f50\u5965]\u7f57\u9a6c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u8bfa\u00b7\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u00b7Jr\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u57fa\u8bfa\u00b7\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c1920\u5e74\u5176\u7236\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u7c73\u5170\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\uff08Milan Conservatory\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u94a2\u7434\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u524d\u5915\uff0c16\u5c81\u7684\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u534f\u594f\u66f2\u300b\uff08Concertino\uff0c\u94a2\u7434\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u4e50\u56e2\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\u548c\u591a\u90e8\u94a2\u7434\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1946\uff5e1951\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u6210\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6b4c\u5267\u9662\uff08Teatro dell\u2019Opera\uff09\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u6307\u6325\u30021947\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5b8c\u6210\u9996\u6b21\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4fbf\u51b3\u5b9a\u6f5c\u5fc3\u4e8e\u97f3\u4e50\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7535\u5f71\u914d\u4e50\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u9886\u57df\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u5b66\u9662\u58f0\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u201d\uff08Studio of phonology for the Roman Philharmonic Academy\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5361\u6258\u592b\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5f17\u6d1b\u514b\u65af\uff08Walter Flocks\uff09\u3001\u5f17\u5170\u79d1\u00b7\u57c3\u4e07\u6770\u5229\u65af\u8482\uff08Franco Evangelisti\uff09\u3001\u591a\u6885\u5c3c\u79d1\u00b7\u53e4\u963f\u8d5b\u6d1b\uff08Domenico Guaccero\uff09\u3001 \u572d\u591a\u00b7\u53e4\u963f\u8d5b\u6d1b\uff08Guido Guiducci\uff09\u3001\u827e\u57fa\u65af\u591a\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u5947\uff08Egisto Macchi\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u521b\u7acb\u4e86R7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1943\uff5e1945\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u66fe\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff08\u6218\u4fd8\u8425 12-F\uff0cStalag XII F\uff1b\u7f16\u53f750914\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u62c9\u683c\u6b4c\u300b\uff08Lager Lieder\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u4f5c\u54c1\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u66f2\u98ce\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f2\u98ce\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u72f1\u53cb\u90a3\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1956\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u529e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u95f4\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u53f0\u6a21\u5757\u5408\u6210\u5668\u201c\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u4f5c\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u8be5\u4e50\u5668\u7531\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6731\u5229\u5b89\u00b7\u65af\u91d1\u5c3c\uff08Julian Strini\uff09\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5361\u6258\u592b\u5408\u4f5c\u5236\u9020\uff0c1958\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa60\uff5e70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u5267\u9662\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u914d\u4e50\uff0c\u76f4\u523080\u5e74\u4ee3\u624d\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u4e50\u56e2\u521b\u4f5c\u4f5c\u54c1\u300250\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u5c24\u5176\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u662f\u6b4c\u624b\u3001\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\u743c\u00b7\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\uff08Joan Marinuzzi\uff09\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u91cc\u52aa\u5179\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u300a\u7231\u60c5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300b\uff08Romanzo d\u2019amore\uff0c1950\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u00b7\u96f7\u8bfa\u963f\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u300a\u9ec4\u91d1\u9a6c\u8f66\u300b\uff08Le Carrosse d\u2019or\uff0c1952\uff09\uff0c\u7ef4\u6258\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u79d1\u5854\u6cd5\u7ef4\uff08Vittorio Cottafavi\uff09\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u300a\u9738\u738b\u8273\u59ec\u300b\uff08Ercole alla conquista di Atlantide\uff09\uff0c\u300aI castrati\u300b\uff081964\uff09<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1861_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[10]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u672a\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1861_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u3001\u300a\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u661f\u7403\u300b\uff081965\uff09\u3001\u300a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u300b\uff08Matchless\uff0c1967\uff09\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u51fa\u751f\u5165\u6b7b\u300b\uff08La piovra\uff0c1984\uff09<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rwAIc_sWCZM\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OQQul1TVwSI\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IJi5F_N6A5o\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.suonoelettronico.com\/synket_fonosynth_ketoff.htm<\/p>\n<p>Exhibition of the \u2018RAI Studio Of Phonology\u2019, Milan, Italy<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Music and Musical Composition at the American Academy in Rome\u2019 edited by Martin Brody<\/p>\n<p>A History of the Rome Prize in Music Composition * 1947 \u2013 2006 * Richard Trythall Music Liaison American Academy in Rome January 1, 2007<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1861_1();\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1861_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1861_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1861_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1861_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u683c\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a-\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center\uff09\uff0c\u5373CPEMC\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e1959\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0cRCA\u5408\u6210\u5668\u5373\u4e3a\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1861_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u5217\u5b81\uff08Otto Luening\uff09\uff0c1900.6.15\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5bc6\u5c14\u6c83\u57fa\uff5e1996.9.2\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1861_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5361\u6258\u592b\u5408\u6210\u5668\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668\u7684\u8bb9\u8bef\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1861_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Larry Austin<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1861_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Alvin Curran<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1861_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Aldo Clementi<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1861_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1861_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1861_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mauro Bortolotti<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" 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