{"id":20,"date":"2014-01-21T14:12:24","date_gmt":"2014-01-21T14:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/?p=20"},"modified":"2021-11-08T07:24:20","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T07:24:20","slug":"the-singing-arcwilliam-duddeluk1899","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/the-singing-arcwilliam-duddeluk1899\/","title":{"rendered":"1899\u5e74\uff1aSinging Arc [\u82f1\u56fd]William Duddell"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_2569\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/arclamp.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2569\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2569\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/arclamp.jpg\" alt=\"\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u76cf\u78b3\u5f27\u201c\u6708\u5149\u201d\uff08Moonlight\uff09\u706f\" width=\"500\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/arclamp.jpg 500w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/arclamp-259x300.jpg 259w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2569\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u76cf\u78b3\u5f27\u201c\u6708\u5149\u201d\uff08Moonlight\uff09\u706f<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>1899\u5e74\uff1a\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u00b7\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u6b4c\u5f27\u7434<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u6ce1\u4e1a\u5df2\u53d1\u660e<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u00b7\u7231\u8fea\u751f\uff08Thomas Alva Edison\uff09\u548c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u65af\u65fa\uff08Joseph Swann\uff09\u57281880\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8857\u9053\u7167\u660e\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u78b3\u5f27\u706f\uff08Carbon Arc Lamp\uff09\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u706f\u5177\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7535\u706f\u6ce1\u6280\u672f\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e86\u78b3\u5f27\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u78b3\u5f27\u706f\u7684\u9738\u4e3b\u5730\u4f4d\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u78b3\u5f27\u706f\u6ce1\u901a\u8fc7\u706f\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u78b3\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u5f27\u706b\u82b1\u53d1\u5149\u3002\u629b\u5f00\u5149\u7ebf\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u7528\u7535\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7167\u660e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u7535\u5f27\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u55e1\u55e1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5636\u5636\u201d\u6216\u662f\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u6742\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2HVPI_dxdOg\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u00b7\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08William Duddell\uff09\u5728 1899 \u5e74\u53d7\u6258\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u5185\u7167\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u7535\u706f\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u5f27\u95ea\u52a8\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4ece\u5171\u632f\u7535\u8def\uff08resonant circuit\uff09\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u63a7\u9891\u7387\u7684\u53ef\u542c\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u78b3\u5f27\u706f\u7684\u6742\u97f3\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u7535\u5f27\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7279\u6027\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8d1f\u963b\uff08negative resistance\uff09\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8d1f\u963b\u73b0\u8c61\u65e9\u57281898\u5e74\u7531\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u897f\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u897f\u8499\uff08Hermann Theodor Simon\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Simon, H.T. (1989), \u201cAkustische Erscheinungen am electrischen Flammenbogen,\u201d Ann. Physik 300, # 2, pp 233\u20139.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u897f\u8499\u535a\u58eb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u8c03\u5236\u7535\u5f27\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u5f27\u201c\u5531\u6b4c\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7535\u5f27\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u66fe\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u7535\u5f27\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u3002\uff08\u897f\u8499\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8c03\u5236\u7684\u7535\u5f27\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8c03\u5236\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4f7f\u7528\u6539\u9020\u7684\u63a2\u7167\u706f\u548c\u5149\u654f\u7852\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8230\u8239\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Wittje, R. (2013),\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"titulo\">\u2018The electrical imagination\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"subtitulo\">sound analogies, equivalent circuits, and the rise of electroacoustics, 1863-1939\u2032,\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Osiris, Vol 28 #1, pp 40-63<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u8499\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u78b3\u5f27\u7535\u6781\u4e0a\u52a0\u5165\u4e86LC\u5171\u632f\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u566a\u97f3\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u53ef\u8c03\u97f3\u7684\u632f\u8361\u5668\u3002\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u53c8\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u538b\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u8fde\u5230\u7535\u8def\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u53f0\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\u5c31\u6b64\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u660e\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5f27\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u97f3\u6e90\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u4e0d\u7ecf\u653e\u5927\u5668\u3001\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u6216\u7535\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653e\u5927\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u672a\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653e\u5927\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Duddell, W. (1900),\u00a0 \u2018Some Experiments on the Direct-Current Arc\u2019, Nature, vol. 63, no. 1625 (December 20, 1900), pp. 182-183.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u706b\u82b1\u9699\uff08spark gap\uff09\u653e\u5927\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u53d8\u7535\u963b\u6216\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u4f20\u9012\u7535\u5f27\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff1b\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u8fd8\u672a\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u653e\u5927\u7535\u8bdd\u6216\u7535\u8def\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><span id=\"mfn-content-000000003ba8e2c20000000076615636_527\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note modern-footnotes-footnote__note--tooltip\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"tooltip\" data-mfn=\"4\">Wittje, R. (2013),\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"titulo\">\u2018The electrical imagination\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"subtitulo\">sound analogies, equivalent circuits, and the rise of electroacoustics, 1863-1939\u2032,\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Osiris, Vol 28 #1, p 52<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cCEU3ShVE2E\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>\u89c6\u9891\uff1a2016\u5e74\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u79d1\u6280\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Fondazione Scienza e Tecnica\uff09\u5c1d\u8bd5\u590d\u539f\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u548c\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u897f\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u897f\u8499\uff08Hermann Theodor Simon\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u201c\u6b4c\u5f27\u7434\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u5411\u4f26\u6566\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08London institution of Electrical Engineers\uff09\u5c55\u51fa\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e50\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u5728\u4e0e\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e50\u5668\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u7535\u8def\u7684\u7535\u706f\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u51fa\u548c\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6765\uff1b\u4eba\u4eec\u636e\u6b64\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7167\u660e\u7535\u8def\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u78b3\u5f27\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u6cbf\u8857\u7684\u7535\u7ebf\u3002\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7535\u6d41\u968f\u7740\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u5148\u751f\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u63a7\u5236\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u58f0\u97f3\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u95f4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u95f4\u5c4b\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6f14\u594f\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u7535\u5f27\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u73b0\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7535\u5f27\u91cc\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6d41\u5668\uff08Shunt\uff09\u7535\u8def\u548c\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u6f14\u594f\u51fa\u4e86\u65cb\u5f8b\u300b\uff1b\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\uff0c1901\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u7248<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_3117\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Screenshot-2021-10-18-at-16.05.24.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3117\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3117\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Screenshot-2021-10-18-at-16.05.24.png\" alt=\"\u201c\u8bed\u97f3\u5f27\u201d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u8be5\u4eea\u5668\u7531\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u00b7\u67ef\u5c14\u57281911\u5e74\u5236\u4f5c\u3002\" width=\"1000\" height=\"803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Screenshot-2021-10-18-at-16.05.24.png 1000w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Screenshot-2021-10-18-at-16.05.24-300x241.png 300w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Screenshot-2021-10-18-at-16.05.24-768x617.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3117\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201c\u8bed\u97f3\u5f27\u201d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u8be5\u4eea\u5668\u7531\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u00b7\u67ef\u5c14\u57281911\u5e74\u5236\u4f5c\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Max Kohl A.G. : Physical Apparatus. Price List No. 50, Vols. II and III. Chemnitz, n.d. 1911, p. 1058.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6295\u5165\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u30021898\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8d70\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9c9c\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u5916\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u542c\u9608\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c1902\u5e74\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u5c14\u68ee\uff08Valdemar Poulsen\uff09\u548c\u5f7c\u6cfd\u00b7\u5f7c\u6cfd\u68ee\uff08Peder Pedersen\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u58f0\u97f3\u9891\u7387\u8c03\u8282\u5230\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u9891\u7387\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u53f0\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u5c04\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u78b3\u5f27\u706f\u7684\u53d1\u58f0\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u6492\u8fea\u5384\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u7528\u5728<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u6b4c\u5f27\u7434\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u540e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6492\u8fea\u5384\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/the-telharmonium-thaddeus-cahill-usa-1897\/\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434<\/a>\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u501f\u7528\u8fc7\u78b3\u5f27\u706f\u7684\u53d1\u58f0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u653e\u5927\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u626c\u58f0\u5668\uff08plasma-loudspeaker\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6c83\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u52a0\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/saraga-generatorwolja-saragagermany1931\/\">\u8428\u62c9\u52a0\u53d1\u751f\u5668<\/a>\u4e0a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u706b\u82b1\u9699\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2570\" style=\"width: 275px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/singing-arc-nyt.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2570\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2570\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/singing-arc-nyt-265x1024.gif\" alt=\"\u300a\u7535\u5f27\u91cc\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6d41\u5668\uff08Shunt\uff09\u7535\u8def\u548c\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u6f14\u594f\u51fa\u4e86\u65cb\u5f8b\u300b\uff1b\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\uff0c1901\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u7248\" width=\"265\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/singing-arc-nyt-265x1024.gif 265w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/singing-arc-nyt-78x300.gif 78w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 265px) 100vw, 265px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2570\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u7535\u5f27\u91cc\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6d41\u5668\uff08Shunt\uff09\u7535\u8def\u548c\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u6f14\u594f\u51fa\u4e86\u65cb\u5f8b\u300b\uff1b\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\uff0c1901\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u7248<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_419\" style=\"width: 234px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/102363.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-419\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-419\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/102363-224x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u00b7\u675c\u00b7\u535a\u4f0a\u65af\u00b7\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08William Du Bois Duddell\uff09\" width=\"224\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/102363-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/102363.jpg 319w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-419\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u00b7\u675c\u00b7\u535a\u4f0a\u65af\u00b7\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08William Du Bois Duddell\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u7269\u751f\u5e73\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u00b7\u675c\u00b7\u535a\u4f0a\u65af\u00b7\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14 \uff081872.7.1 &#8211; 1917.11.4\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7535\u5b50\u4eea\u5668\u800c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u52a8\u5708\u8bb0\u6ce2\u4eea\u201d\uff08moving coil oscillograph\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76d1\u6d4b\u58f0\u97f3\u6ce2\u5f62\u3002\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u5b89\u57f9\u8868\uff08thermo-ammeter\uff09\u3001\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u68c0\u6d41\u8ba1\uff08thermo-galvanometer\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u5fae\u5f31\u7535\u6d41\u548c\u7ec6\u5fae\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u5929\u7ebf\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u578b\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u5728\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u6821\u51c6\u51b2\u51fb\u68c0\u6d41\u8ba1\uff08ballistic galvanometers\uff09\u7684\u78c1\u94c1\u6807\u51c6\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_417\" style=\"width: 648px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/638px-Oscillograph_Duddell_Moving_Coil3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-417\" class=\"size-full wp-image-417\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/638px-Oscillograph_Duddell_Moving_Coil3.png\" alt=\"\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u52a8\u5708\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\" width=\"638\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/638px-Oscillograph_Duddell_Moving_Coil3.png 638w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/638px-Oscillograph_Duddell_Moving_Coil3-300x282.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-417\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u52a8\u5708\u793a\u6ce2\u5668<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_416\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/800px-Oscillograph_recorded_on_film.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-416\" class=\"size-full wp-image-416\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/800px-Oscillograph_recorded_on_film.png\" alt=\"\u4f7f\u7528\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u8bb0\u6ce2\u4eea\uff08Oscillograph\uff09\u4ee5\u56fe\u50cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\" width=\"800\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/800px-Oscillograph_recorded_on_film.png 800w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/800px-Oscillograph_recorded_on_film-300x124.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-416\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f7f\u7528\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u8bb0\u6ce2\u4eea\uff08Oscillograph\uff09\u4ee5\u56fe\u50cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62<\/p><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>Simon, H.T. (1989), \u201cAkustische Erscheinungen am electrischen Flammenbogen,\u201d Ann. Physik 300, # 2, pp 233\u20139.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Wittje, R. (2013),\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"titulo\">\u2018The electrical imagination\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"subtitulo\">sound analogies, equivalent circuits, and the rise of electroacoustics, 1863-1939\u2032,\u00a0<\/span> Osiris, Vol 28 #1, pp 40-63<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Duddell, W. (1900),\u00a0 \u2018Some Experiments on the Direct-Current Arc\u2019, Nature, vol. 63, no. 1625 (December 20, 1900), pp. 182-183.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Wittje, R. (2013),\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"titulo\">\u2018The electrical imagination\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"subtitulo\">sound analogies, equivalent circuits, and the rise of electroacoustics, 1863-1939\u2032,\u00a0<\/span> Osiris, Vol 28 #1, p 52<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>V.J.Y, (1901), \u2018Music in Electric Arcs.; An English Physicist, with Shunt Circuit and Keyboard, Made Them Play Tunes\u2019. New York Times, April 28, 1901,P7<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Max Kohl A.G. : Physical Apparatus. Price List No. 50, Vols. II and III. Chemnitz, n.d. 1911, p. 1058.<\/div>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_20_1();\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_20_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_20_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_20_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u00b7\u7231\u8fea\u751f\uff08Thomas Alva Edison\uff09\u548c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u65af\u65fa\uff08Joseph Swann\uff09\u57281880\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Simon, H.T. (1989), \u201cAkustische Erscheinungen am electrischen Flammenbogen,\u201d Ann. Physik 300, # 2, pp 233\u20139.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Wittje, R. (2013),\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"titulo\">\u2018The electrical imagination\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"subtitulo\">sound analogies, equivalent circuits, and the rise of electroacoustics, 1863-1939\u2032,\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Osiris, Vol 28 #1, pp 40-63<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Duddell, W. (1900),\u00a0 \u2018Some Experiments on the Direct-Current Arc\u2019, Nature, vol. 63, no. 1625 (December 20, 1900), pp. 182-183.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><span id=\"mfn-content-000000003ba8e2c20000000076615636_527\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note modern-footnotes-footnote__note--tooltip\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"tooltip\" data-mfn=\"4\">Wittje, R. (2013),\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"titulo\">\u2018The electrical imagination\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"subtitulo\">sound analogies, equivalent circuits, and the rise of electroacoustics, 1863-1939\u2032,\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Osiris, Vol 28 #1, p 52<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Max Kohl A.G. : Physical Apparatus. Price List No. 50, Vols. II and III. Chemnitz, n.d. 1911, p. 1058.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_20_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_20_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_20_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_20_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_20_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_20_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_20_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_20_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_20_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_20_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_20_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_20_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_20_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_20_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1899\u5e74\uff1a\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u00b7\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u6b4c\u5f27\u7434 \u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u6ce1\u4e1a\u5df2\u53d1\u660e[1]\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u963f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1800-1900","dwtl normal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3118,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20\/revisions\/3118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}