{"id":23,"date":"2014-01-21T14:10:53","date_gmt":"2014-01-21T14:10:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/?p=23"},"modified":"2016-07-14T04:01:53","modified_gmt":"2016-07-14T04:01:53","slug":"the-telharmonium-thaddeus-cahill-usa-1897","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/the-telharmonium-thaddeus-cahill-usa-1897\/","title":{"rendered":"1897\u5e74\uff1aTelharmonium (Dynamophone) [\u7f8e\u56fd]Thaddeus Cahill"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_398\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/TelharmoniumtestP108.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-398\" class=\"size-full wp-image-398\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/TelharmoniumtestP108.jpg\" alt=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434 MkII \u7684\u53cc\u6392\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u300a\u7518\u7279\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Gunter\u2019s Magazine\uff091907\u5e746\u6708\u53f7\" width=\"460\" height=\"636\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/TelharmoniumtestP108.jpg 460w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/TelharmoniumtestP108-217x300.jpg 217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-398\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434 MkII \u7684\u53cc\u6392\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u300a\u7518\u7279\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Gunter\u2019s Magazine\uff091907\u5e746\u6708\u53f7<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>1897\u5e74\uff1a\u6492\u8fea\u5384\u65af\u2022\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1895\u5e74\uff0c\u6492\u8fea\u5384\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u4e3a\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\uff08Telharmonium\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u5229\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\/\u4f20\u8f93\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u6280\u672f\/\u8bbe\u5907\u201d\u3002\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u97f3\u4e50\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u78c1\u65b9\u5f0f\u5408\u6210\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u8bdd\u7f51\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_409\" style=\"width: 461px\" 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href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_1_10-643x1024.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-411\" class=\"size-large wp-image-411\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_1_10-643x1024-643x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u57281897\u5e74\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u6240\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u97f3\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5b50\u8f74\u3002\" width=\"465\" height=\"741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_1_10-643x1024.jpg 643w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_1_10-643x1024-188x300.jpg 188w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-411\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u57281897\u5e74\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u6240\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u97f3\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5b50\u8f74\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u5f53\u65f6\u521a\u521a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u4f20\u9001\u7ed9\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u65c5\u9986\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u4e50\u5668\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u8bcd\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cTelharmonium\u4fbf\u662f\u201c\u7535\u4fe1\u4e50\u97f3\u8c10\u58f0\u673a\u201d\uff08Telegraphic Harmony\uff09\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6240\u9650\uff1a\u5728\u653e\u5927\u5668\u548c\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u53d1\u660e\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8981\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u58f0\u5b66\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u5f71\u54cd<\/h1>\n<p>\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u4ea5\u59c6\u970d\u5179\uff08Hermann von Helmholtz\uff09\u8457\u300a\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u7406\u8bba\u751f\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u97f3\u611f\u300b\uff08On the Sensations of Tone\uff0c1862\uff09\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u57281885\u5e74\u4e00\u7ecf\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u6d3e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ea5\u59c6\u970d\u5179\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\uff08tone\uff09\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u97f3\uff08fundamental sound\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u7ec4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7ed3\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u8d4b\u4e88\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u8d28\u611f\u2014\u2014\u800c\u58f0\u97f3\u5219\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u7eaf\u201d\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\u58f0\u97f3\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u636e\u6b64\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u53f0\u4ea7\u751f\u8bb8\u591a\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u201c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e50\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\u6765\u201c\u65e0\u7455\u75b5\u5730\u201d\u91cd\u73b0\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_425\" style=\"width: 475px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/HelmholtzLehre1870.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-425\" class=\"size-large wp-image-425\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/HelmholtzLehre1870-663x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u4ea5\u59c6\u970d\u5179\u300a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u7406\u8bba\u751f\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u97f3\u611f\u300b\uff081862\uff09\" width=\"465\" height=\"718\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/HelmholtzLehre1870-663x1024.jpg 663w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/HelmholtzLehre1870-194x300.jpg 194w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-425\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u4ea5\u59c6\u970d\u5179\u300a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u7406\u8bba\u751f\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u97f3\u611f\u300b\uff081862\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u62a5\/\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u97f3\u4e50\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u7535\u4f20\u97f3\u4e50\uff08Telegraphic music\uff09\u7684\u5df2\u6709\u53d1\u660e\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2591\" style=\"width: 475px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/800px-Soemmerring_1810_telegraph_overview_wikipedia.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2591\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2591\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/800px-Soemmerring_1810_telegraph_overview_wikipedia-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u7d22\u83ab\u51cc\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c1809\u5e74\" width=\"465\" height=\"697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/800px-Soemmerring_1810_telegraph_overview_wikipedia-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/800px-Soemmerring_1810_telegraph_overview_wikipedia-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/800px-Soemmerring_1810_telegraph_overview_wikipedia-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/800px-Soemmerring_1810_telegraph_overview_wikipedia.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2591\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7d22\u83ab\u51cc\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c1809\u5e74<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u65e9\u57281809\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\uff08Prussia\uff09\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9996\u90fd\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u7f51\u7edc\u5e7f\u64ad\u97f3\u4e50\u4e0e\u65b0\u95fb\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u8ba2\u6237\uff08\u4e0e\u5e7f\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u4e32\u8054\uff09\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u591a\u8fbe91,000\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u6467\u6bc1\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\u62a5\u7eb8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2593\" style=\"width: 289px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Theatrophone_-_Affiche_de_Jules_Cheret.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2593\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2593\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Theatrophone_-_Affiche_de_Jules_Cheret.jpg\" alt=\"\u201c\u7535\u4f20\u5267\u9662\u201d\" width=\"279\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Theatrophone_-_Affiche_de_Jules_Cheret.jpg 279w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Theatrophone_-_Affiche_de_Jules_Cheret-209x300.jpg 209w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2593\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201c\u7535\u4f20\u5267\u9662\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u514b\u96f7\u8292\u00b7\u963f\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08Cl\u00e9ment 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});<\/script>\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u952e\u76d8\u4e50\u5668\u6765\u5ba3\u4f20\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u5229\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u683c\u96f7\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u5f00\u59cb\u8d2c\u65a5\u683c\u96f7\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u58f0\u79f0\u7535\u4f20\u7434\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u5904\u3002\uff08\u5b83\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\uff09\u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u52a3\u8d28\u3001\u5751\u6d3c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u60c5\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u6784\u6210\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u54c1\u4f4d\u5c42\u6b21\u6216\u662f\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece\u5176\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u2018\u4e50\u8da3\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u2026\u2026\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u90a3\u53f0\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e0a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u2026\u2026\uff08\u7535\u4f20\u7434\uff09\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7535\u6d41\uff1b\u5b83\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u5c16\u9510\u3001\u7c97\u66b4\uff08\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff09\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5728\u6cdb\u97f3\u4e2d\u63ba\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u97f3\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u97f3\u6570\u91cf\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8f91\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4e0e\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7434\u660e\u663e\u5bf9\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u7684\u8fd9\u53f0\u65b0\u5f0f\u4e50\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2594\" style=\"width: 475px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/scientific-american-v96-n10-1907-03-09-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2594\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2594\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/scientific-american-v96-n10-1907-03-09-1-717x1024.png\" alt=\"\u520a\u767b\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u300b\uff08Scientific American\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u56fe\u72471907\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u520a\uff0cvol 96 #10\" width=\"465\" height=\"664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/scientific-american-v96-n10-1907-03-09-1-717x1024.png 717w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/scientific-american-v96-n10-1907-03-09-1-210x300.png 210w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/scientific-american-v96-n10-1907-03-09-1-768x1097.png 768w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/scientific-american-v96-n10-1907-03-09-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2594\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u520a\u767b\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u300b\uff08Scientific American\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u56fe\u72471907\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u520a\uff0cvol 96 #10<\/p><\/div>\n<h1>\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434 \/ 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aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2595\" class=\"wp-image-2595 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-06-06-at-09.44.38-1024x911.png\" alt=\"\u8be5\u56fe\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u8d77\u7535\u5668\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u96f7\u8bfa\u00b7\u5a01\u8482\u7eb3\uff08Reynold Weidenaar\uff09\u300a\u9b54\u529b\u97f3\u4e50\uff1a\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u300b\uff08Magic Music from the Telharmonium\uff09\" width=\"465\" height=\"414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-06-06-at-09.44.38-1024x911.png 1024w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-06-06-at-09.44.38-300x267.png 300w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-06-06-at-09.44.38-768x684.png 768w, 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href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/manual1and2_guntersmagazine_19078.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2597\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2597\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/manual1and2_guntersmagazine_19078.jpg\" alt=\"\u53cc\u6392\u952e\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII\uff0c\u300a\u7518\u7279\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c1907\u5e74\" width=\"906\" height=\"621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/manual1and2_guntersmagazine_19078.jpg 906w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/manual1and2_guntersmagazine_19078-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/manual1and2_guntersmagazine_19078-768x526.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2597\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53cc\u6392\u952e\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII\uff0c\u300a\u7518\u7279\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c1907\u5e74<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u6bd4\u5219\u6709\u4e9b\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u964c\u751f\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f0\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e0a\uff0c\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u57c3\u5fb7\u6e29\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u00b7\u76ae\u5c14\u65af\uff08Edwin Hall 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id=\"attachment_410\" style=\"width: 564px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_2_10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-410\" class=\"size-full wp-image-410\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_2_10.jpg\" alt=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u6848\" width=\"554\" height=\"899\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_2_10.jpg 554w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_2_10-185x300.jpg 185w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-410\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u6848<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u79bb\u5408\u5668\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u8e0f\u677f\u3001\u51fb\u952e\u901f\u5ea6\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u97f3\u8272\u8868\u60c5\u3002\u4e50\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u542c\u4f17\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u542c\u4f17\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u6700\u7ec8\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7684\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u591a\u6837\u7684\u516d\u82f1\u5c3a\u58f0\u53f7\u7b52\uff08acoustic horn\uff09\u4e2d\u4f20\u51fa\uff0c\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u58f0\u53f7\u7b52\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u6728\u6750\u3001\u78b3\u94a2\uff08metal carbon\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eb8\u6750\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u83b7\u5f97\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u58f0\u57df\uff08range of tones\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2598\" style=\"width: 451px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/telharmonium_speaker.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2598\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2598\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/telharmonium_speaker.gif\" alt=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u5171\u632f\u626c\u58f0\u5668\uff0c1917\u5e74\u4e13\u5229\" width=\"441\" height=\"644\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2598\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u5171\u632f\u626c\u58f0\u5668\uff0c1917\u5e74\u4e13\u5229<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u8981\u60f3\u8981\u88ab\u7535\u8bdd\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6240\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u8d77\u7535\u673a\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe15,000\u74e6\u7279\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u7535\u6d41\u5927\u6982\u57281\u5b89\u57f9\u5de6\u53f3\uff1b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8bdd\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7535\u6d41\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u516d\u5343\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u539f\u6587\u4e3a\u201csix ten-trillionths of an amp\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bb9\u8bef\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], 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alt=\"1906\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII\u4e0a\u7684\u97f3\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u3002\u56fe\/\u300a\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c1906\u5e74\" width=\"465\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/dynamos_basement_telharmonichall-1024x564.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/dynamos_basement_telharmonichall-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/dynamos_basement_telharmonichall.jpg 1139w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-402\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1906\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII\u4e0a\u7684\u97f3\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u3002\u56fe\/\u300a\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c1906\u5e74<\/p><\/div>\n<h1>\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u58f0\u97f3<\/h1>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6765\u81ea\u96f7\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u5c14\uff08Ray Stannard Baker\uff09\u4e3a\u300a\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff08McClure\u2019s magazine\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u534e\u76db\u987fI\u578b\uff08Washington MkI \uff09\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bd5\u594f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u7434\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u5bbe\u9986\uff08Hotel Hamilton\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\uff08\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e0a\u4f20\u51fa\u7684\uff09\u97f3\u4e50\u7559\u7ed9\u542c\u4f17\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u4fbf\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u97f3\u4e50\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u94f6\u8272\u4e30\u539a\u3001\u5706\u6da6\u4e14\u9971\u6ee1\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff1a\u4f46\u8db3\u591f\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5f02\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u5176\u4ed6\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u957f\u7b1b\u3001\u53cc\u7c27\u7ba1\u3001\u519b\u53f7\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u53f7\u548c\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u6a21\u4eff\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u94a2\u7434\u3001\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u6765\u4e00\u66f2\u6a2a\u7b1b\uff08Fife\uff09\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fbf\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f60\u6f14\u594f\u4e00\u9996\u8fea\u514b\u897f\uff08Dixie\uff09\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u4f34\u7740\u4ee5\u5047\u4e71\u771f\u7684\u7b1b\u58f0\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u5373\u5c06\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6f14\u594f\u8fd9\u53f0\u4f1f\u5927\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u2018\u5236\u9020\u2019\u4efb\u4f55\u58f0\u97f3\uff1a\u4ed6\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u957f\u7b1b\u58f0\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u94a2\u7434\u58f0\u2014\u2014\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6f14\u594f\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f2\u76ee\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u89c9\u97f3\u4e50\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u5148\u751f\u5df2\u53d6\u4ee3\u76ae\u5c14\u65af\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u594f\uff09\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u94a2\u7434\u3001\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u4e0a\u5206\u8fa8\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u7684\u2018\u4e2a\u6027\u2019\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u54cd\u5e94\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u827a\u4ee5\u53ca\u60c5\u611f\u8868\u8fbe\uff1b\u7434\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u80fd\u4e0e\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u8fbe\u6210\u9ed8\u5951\uff1a\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u94a2\u7434\u4e00\u6837\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u5df4\u8d6b\u3001\u8212\u4f2f\u7279\u5230\u300a\u963f\u80af\u8272\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u300b\uff08Arkansas Traveler\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9996\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u4e8c\u91cd\u594f\u662f\u7531\u76ae\u5c14\u65af\u5148\u751f\u548c\u8212\u5c14\u8328\uff08Schultz\uff09\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u662f\u4e3a\u6f14\u594f\u9ad8\u54c1\u4f4d\u97f3\u4e50\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7684\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u7740\u5927\u7ea2\u5927\u7d2b\u7684\u62c9\u683c\u6cf0\u59c6\uff08rag-time\uff09\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u2018\u6886\u6886\u6886\u2019\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5728\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u96f7\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u300b\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u5199\u9053\uff0c1903\u5e74<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u83ab\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\uff08Thomas Commerford Martin\uff09\u57285\u67085\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u77ad\u671b\u300b\uff08Outlook\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u5199\u9053:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e50\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u50cf\u5c0f\u53f7\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u561f\u561f\u58f0\uff0c\u5df4\u677e\u7ba1\u7684\u55e1\u55e1\u58f0\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u957f\u7b1b\u7684\u98a4\u97f3\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u6b4c\u5531\u822c\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u58f0\u3002\u62d2\u4fe1\uff0c\u56db\u4e94\u4e2a\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u4e2d\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5927\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u56e2\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u9b45\u65cf\u952e\u76d8\u90fd\u914d\u6709\u4e00\u7ec4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u6813\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u7ec4\u97f3\u6813\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e50\u5668\u90fd\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f14\u594f\u90e8\u5206\u5f26\u4e50\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f14\u594f\u53cc\u7c27\u7ba1\u7c7b\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff1b\u518d\u4e00\u4f4d\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u73b0\u94dc\u7ba1\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u523b\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u53d8\u6362\u6b63\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e50\u5668\u6a21\u4eff\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u97f3\u8272\u6ca1\u6709\u677e\u9999\u4e0e\u5f26\u7ebf\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u58f0\uff1b\u6cd5\u56fd\u53f7\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e2d\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e50\u5668\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u2018\u963b\u585e\u97f3\u2019\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u6240\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u2018\u5668\u4e50\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u2019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_2599\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/286.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2599\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2599\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/286.jpg\" alt=\"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\uff0c1906\u5e74\u524d\u540e\" width=\"600\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/286.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/286-300x217.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2599\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\uff0c1906\u5e74\u524d\u540e<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2600\" style=\"width: 926px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/guntersmagazine1907-8.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2600\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2600\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/guntersmagazine1907-8.png\" alt=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u6b63\u5728\u6b23\u8d4f\u7ecf\u7531\u78b3\u5f27\u706f\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\uff0c\u300a\u7518\u7279\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c1907\u5e746\u6708\" width=\"916\" height=\"712\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/guntersmagazine1907-8.png 916w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/guntersmagazine1907-8-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/guntersmagazine1907-8-768x597.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 916px) 100vw, 916px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2600\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u6b63\u5728\u6b23\u8d4f\u7ecf\u7531\u78b3\u5f27\u706f\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\uff0c\u300a\u7518\u7279\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c1907\u5e746\u6708<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2601\" style=\"width: 929px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/guntersmagazine1907-5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2601\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2601\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/guntersmagazine1907-5.png\" alt=\" \u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u798f\u97f3\u670d\u52a1\uff08gospel service\uff09\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u8fdb\u884c\u4f34\u594f\uff0c\u300a\u7518\u7279\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c1907\u5e746\u6708\" width=\"919\" height=\"624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/guntersmagazine1907-5.png 919w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/guntersmagazine1907-5-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/guntersmagazine1907-5-768x521.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2601\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><br \/>\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u798f\u97f3\u670d\u52a1\uff08gospel service\uff09\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u8fdb\u884c\u4f34\u594f\uff0c\u300a\u7518\u7279\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c1907\u5e746\u6708<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2602\" style=\"width: 627px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/guntersmagazine1907-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2602\" class=\"wp-image-2602 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/guntersmagazine1907-1.png\" alt=\"\u672a\u6765\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u30021907\u5e74\u300a\u7518\u7279\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u54c1\u7545\u60f3\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u901a\u8fc7\u78b3\u5f27\u706f\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\" width=\"617\" height=\"524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/guntersmagazine1907-1.png 617w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/guntersmagazine1907-1-300x255.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2602\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u672a\u6765\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u30021907\u5e74\u300a\u7518\u7279\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u54c1\u7545\u60f3\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u901a\u8fc7\u78b3\u5f27\u706f\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u968f\u540e\u5728\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\uff08Telharmonic Hall\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\uff08New York Electric Music 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u8282\u76ee\u5355<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u96f7\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u5c14\u57281903\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u542c\u4f17\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u5c06\u7ed9\u97f3\u4e50\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u5f53\u4e50\u5668\u4e5f\u5df2\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u5f53\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u6982\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6682\u4e14\u8ba9\u6211\u79f0\u5b83\u4e3a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u2018\u6c11\u4e3b\u2019\u97f3\u4e50\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u624b\u53ef\u5f97\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u4f5c\u54c1\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u65ad\u7136\u5c55\u671b\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u3001\u5f69\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8ba9\u516c\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u53bb\u6b23\u8d4f\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u68a6\u60f3\uff1b\u81ea\u7531\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4f7f\u5f97\u60f3\u770b\u4e66\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u901d\uff08nature 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u8005<\/p><\/div>\n<p>MkII\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u75318\u4e2a11\u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u94a2\u8f74\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5171\u642d\u8f7d145\u4e2a\u8d77\u7535\u673a\u300260\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4f7f\u752818\u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u94a2\u6881\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u5728\u7816\u7ed3\u6784\u5730\u57fa\u4e0a\u300210\u4e2a\u5f00\u5173\u9762\u677f\u5171\u542b\u6709\u8fd12000\u4e2a\u5f00\u5173\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u91cd\u8fbe200\u5428\uff0c\u9020\u4ef7200,000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u7528\u8d77\u7535\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2606\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/switchboard-tone-makers-630.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2606\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2606\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/switchboard-tone-makers-630.jpg\" alt=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u9762\u677f\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u7535\u8def\" width=\"630\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/switchboard-tone-makers-630.jpg 630w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/switchboard-tone-makers-630-300x239.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2606\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u9762\u677f\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u7535\u8def<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53f0\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u57281906\u5e74\u88ab\u62c6\u89e3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea639\u53f7\u8857\uff0839th 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href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/a-banquet-and-demonstration-at-the-Cafe-Martin-on-Nov.-9-1906.-By-mid-December-music-was-supplied-to-diners-from-12-30-to-2-00-and-between-6-00-and-8-00-in-one-of-the-private-rooms.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2607\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2607\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/a-banquet-and-demonstration-at-the-Cafe-Martin-on-Nov.-9-1906.-By-mid-December-music-was-supplied-to-diners-from-12-30-to-2-00-and-between-6-00-and-8-00-in-one-of-the-private-rooms.jpg\" alt=\"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u9a6c\u4e01\u5496\u5561\uff08Cafe Martin\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u66fe\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad\" width=\"400\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/a-banquet-and-demonstration-at-the-Cafe-Martin-on-Nov.-9-1906.-By-mid-December-music-was-supplied-to-diners-from-12-30-to-2-00-and-between-6-00-and-8-00-in-one-of-the-private-rooms.jpg 400w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/a-banquet-and-demonstration-at-the-Cafe-Martin-on-Nov.-9-1906.-By-mid-December-music-was-supplied-to-diners-from-12-30-to-2-00-and-between-6-00-and-8-00-in-one-of-the-private-rooms-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2607\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u9a6c\u4e01\u5496\u5561\uff08Cafe Martin\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u66fe\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201c\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u201d\u751f\u610f\u5931\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u53d1\u660e\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u91cd\u5efa\u4e50\u5668\u5e76\u6539\u9020\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53c8\u5728\u5361\u535a\u7279\u8857\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u2014\u2014MkIII\u3002MkIII\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8fbe200\u5428\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u663e\u8457\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8d77\u7535\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f8b\u952e\u76d8\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u897f56\u8857\uff08West 56th St.\uff09\u4e00\u680b\u5927\u697c\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u3002\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c1912\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\uff08Carnegie Hall\uff09\u7684\u67e5\u666e\u7279\u5385\uff08Chapter room\uff09\u4f20\u8f93\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e50\u5668\u5e76\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u4ecb\uff0c\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5438\u5f15\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u65b0\u5947\u6027\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u8ba2\u6237\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u53d8\u73b0\u3002\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u57281914\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u7834\u4ea7\u6587\u4e66\uff0cMkII\u3001MkIII\u4e24\u53f0\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u5e9f\u54c1\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u6b8b\u4ef6\u7531\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u4e9a\u745f\uff08Arthur\uff09\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u6b8b\u4ef6\u5728\u4ed61958\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u4e5f\u88ab\u9500\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"toggle\"><strong><a href=\"#\">\u672c\u6bb5\u4e3a\u672c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u5e76\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u6298\u53e0\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/a><\/strong><\/h3><div class=\"toggle-box\" style=\"display: none;\"><p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>THE TELHARMONIUM \u00a0\u2013 AN APPARATUS FOR THE ELECTRICAL GENERATION AND TRANSMISSION OF MUSIC.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Thaddeus Cahill\u2019s system of generating music at a central station in the form of electrical oscillations, and of transmitting these oscillations by means of wires to any desired point, where they are rendered audible by means of an ordinary telephone receiver or a speaking arc, is now embodied in a working plant situated in the heart of New York. Although this apparatus constitutes b.ut a portion of a plant that may ultimately assume very remarkable dimensions, and although it has limitations imposed by its size, the results obtained are so promising, that many applications have been made by prospective subscribers for connection with the central station. When a larger number of \u00b7 generators and keyboards is installed, as they doubtless will be in due time, there is no reason why the telharmonium, as the invention is called, should not give the subscribers all the pleasures of a full symphony orchestra whenever they wish to enjoy them. At present \u2018 very beautiful effects are secured on a . less elaborate scale, but in eveI\\ly way comparable with those of a good quintet.. And several additional keyboards now in building at Dr. Cahill\u2019s works at Holyoke, Mass., where the New York plant was built, are nearing completion, and will probably be in service at Broadway and Thirty-ninth Street in the course of another month or two.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the feature which most astonishes the technically Uninformed man when Dr. Cahill\u2019s invention is first exhibited to him is the fact that music in the ordinary sense of the word, in other words, rhythmic vibrations of the air, is not produced at the central station. The vibrant notes of the flute, mingled with the clarinet or viol-like tones which are heard at the receiving end of the wire, spring from no musical instrument whatever. Nowhere is anything like a telephone transmitter used, although the electrical oscillations which are sent to the receiver and there translated into audible vibrations are quite like those set up in an ordinary telephone circuit, except that they are enormously more powerful.<\/p>\n<p>Briefly summed up, Dr. Cahill\u2019s wonderful invention consists in generating electrical oscillations corresponding in period with the acoustic vibrations of the various elemental tones desired, in synthesizing from th ese electrical vibrations the different notes and chords required, and in rendering the sYnthesized electrical vibrations audible by a translating device.<\/p>\n<p>In the New York plant the electrical vibrations are produced by 144 alternating dynamos of the inductor type, having frequencies that vary from 40 to 4,000 cycles. These alternators are arranged in eight sections or panels, each inductor being mounted on an ll-inch steel shaft. One inductor dynamo is used for each note of the musical scale, each generator producing as many electrical vibrations per second as there are aerial vibrations in that note of the musical scale for which it stands. The fixed or stator part of each dynamo carries both the field and armature windings ; the rotors are carried on shafts geared together, the number of teeth ( pole pieces) on the gear wheels corresponding with the number of frequencies to be ob-. tained. Because the rotors are geared together, the frequencies are fixed and tuning is unnecessary. The alternators are controlled each by a key in a keyboard upon which the musician plays. Each key serves to make and break the main eircuit from seven alternators, not directly, but through the medium of plunger relay magnets wound with layers of enameled wire. Only feeble and harmless currents are needed to control the relay magnets, by which the task of making and breaking the currents from the main circuits is r\u2019eally performed. No appreciable \u2018 time elapses between the depression of a key and the closing of a main alternating circuit, so that the keyboard is as responsive and sensitive as that of a piano. The elemental notes generated by the . 144 dynamos cannot alone be used to produce the most pleasing musical effects.<\/p>\n<p>Why this should be so becomes apparent from a consideration of some Simple principles in acoustics. If a wire be stretched between two points A and B (see the accompanying diagram) and plucked or struck, it will vibrate above and below the line A, B and give what is known as a fundamental tone. This fundamental tone is without distinctive musical character or timbre, and would sound the same in all instruments, so that one could not distinguish whether it came from a violin or a piano. In addition to its fundamental vibration between its pOints of attachment, the string undergoes a series of sub-vibrations above and below its own normal curve, which it will pass at certain points, nodes, dividi????g it into equal parts. Thus in the accompanying sketch, A, 0, B and A, D, B represent the fundamental Vibrations, and A, E, 0, F, B, the first sub-vibration intersecting the fundamental vibration at the node 0. Again, the string may vibrate in three parts, four parts, five parts, etc. The effect of the sub-vibrations is added to the effect of the fundamental vibration, and their total effect is heard in the distinctive quality or \u201ctone Color,\u201d as it is called, of the particular instrument played. The sub-vibrations are known as the upper partials or overtones, and generally speaking, they are harmonious with one another and with the fundamental tone. That very elusive and uncertain quality called timbre is dependent entirely upon these overtones. By properly controlling the blending of the overtones and the elemental tones, it ought to be possible to. imitate the characteristic timbre of any musical instrument. This Dr. Cahill has in a large measure succeeded in accomplishing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTone mixing,\u201d as this building up of harmonious notes and chords is called, is effected in the telharmonium by superposing the simple or sinusoidal waves of the alternators. By means of bus-bars the oscillations of the ground tones are all brought together in one circuit, those of the first partials in another circuit, those of the second partials in a third circuit, etc. The actual blending is done by passing the various oscillations through a series of transformers. In order to understand how a chord is blended, we must begin at the keyboard. As soon as the performer depresses his keys, the bus-bars electrically superpose the ground tone currents , through the primaries of closed-iron magnetic circuit transformers, the secondaries of which are jained in circuit with impedance rheostats governing the strength of the currents, which rheostats are controlled from the keyboard by means of stops. Similarly the bus-bars superpose the first, second, third, and other desired partials in separate circuits. The composite ground-tone a\u2019nd overtone oscillations thus produced in the secondaries of the transformers are next passed through the primaries of an open-iron magnetic circuit transformer, in the secondary circuit of which a current is produced composed of all the ground tone and overtone frequencies of the particular chord under consideration. This secondary current is in turn passed through the primary of an air-core transformer, and the resultant secondary current is converted by telephone receivers or speaking arcs into the musical chord desired.<\/p>\n<p>In order to listen to this musical chord, the telephone receiver is not held to the ear. It would be bad for the ear if it were, when a loud note is sounded. The current of the receiver is literally thousands, and at times millions of times stronger, measured in watts, than those to which an ordinary telephone receiver responds. Whereas less than six tenmillionths of an ampere are sufficient to produce a response from an ordinary telephone receiver, a current of an ampere is sometimes used in the Cahill system for an instant when loud tones are produced.<\/p>\n<p>The composition or quality of a note or chord is controlled by eight rheostats called stops. By skillful manipulation of the stop rheostats, it is possible to obtain very accurate imitations of the wood-winds and several other orchestral instruments. Imitation, however, is hardly the right word ; for the notes are built up of exactly the same components as the tones which come from the reaJ instruments. Furthermore, beautiful effects are obtained that cannot be produced on any existing instrument. These stop rheostats control merely the timbre or quality of the music produced. Fluctuations in volume are produced by \u201cexpression rheostats.\u201d Both stop and expression rheostats are constituted by impedance coils, differing however in mechanical construction. The stop rheostats are manipulated very much like the stops of an organ, and the expression rheostats like the swell. Unlike an organ swell, however, the expression rheostats are used not only for producing captivating crescendos and diminuendos of individual notes and chords, but also in reproducing the peculiar singing tremolo of the violin and \u2018cello.<\/p>\n<p>The rather complex system of transformers described serves not merely to blend partials with ground tones, but also to purify the vibrations corresponding with the different sets of partials by purging them of their harsher components. The air core transformers, fur thermore, permit the selection of voltages according to the resistance which the final current will encounter. Inasmuch as each keyboard controls ground-tone and overtone mixing devices, it is possible to produce notes of the same timbre or of different timbres. Excellent orchestral effects can, therefore, be obtained by causing the one keyboard to sound wind instruments, such as oboes, flutes, clarinets, or horns, and the other to sound the tones of the violin or other stringed instruments.<\/p>\n<p>From this necessarily cursory consideration of the telharmonium, it is evident that the music is initiated as electrical vibrations, distributed in the form of electricity, and finally converted into aerial vibrations at a thousand different places separated hundreds of miles, it may be. No musical instruments in the sense in which we understand the word are used. Not a string, reed, or pipe is anywhere to be found. The vibrations produced by the performers\u2019 playing are wholly electrical, and not until they reach the telephone receiver can they be heard. The telephone reo ceiver acts for us as a kind of electrical ear to hear oscillations to which our own ears are insensitive. When Mark Twain heard the telharmonium, he fancifully suggested that the military parade\u2019 of the future would be a more beautifully rhythmic procession than our present pageants. The usual military bands heading the various regiments and playing marches, not in unison, although the same in time, will give place to musical arcs disposed along the line of march, all crashing out their stntins in perfect time. The soldiers who will march in that future parade win all hear the blare of invisible electrical trumpets and horns at the same moment; they will all raise their left feet at exactly the same instant, just as if they were but one company.<\/p>\n<p>So far as the capabilities of the telharmonium are concerned, it may be stated that the New York installation is able to supply ten thousan-d subscribers, or more, with music of moderate volume at widely remote places. The very remarkable and rapid development of the invention has been thus eloquently set forth by Prof. A. S. McAllister in an article published in the Electrical World :<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFrom Hero, who first proposed to utilize the motive power of steam, to Watt\u2019s first successful engine, was almost two thousand years. And between the proposal of Hero and the accGmplishment of Watt many inventors in different countries made ineffective attempts to attain the goal desired. From Huyghens\u2019s proposal of an explosive motor to Otto\u2019s successful machine two centuries elapsed, with scores of patents in the different countries of Europe. So from Sir Humphry Davy\u2019s experimental arc to the Brush and Edison arc lighting machines\u201d three-quarters of a century elapsed, during which scores of inventors in different countries endeavored to solve the problem in vain. Similar remarks apply to the progress of most great inventions, electri\u00b7 cal and mechanical. But the process of producing music from dynamos has been carried from the first conception to the successful working machine by one man-Thaddeus Cahill-in a few years. And when one hears the plant at Thirty-ninth Street and Broadway, with its musical tones already equaling, if not surpassing, the instruments of the orchestra, one wonders what cannot be expected in a few years to come when the inventor will have had time to do his best, and when his work in all its details will be known \u00b7to the world and open to improvement by others, and when musicians will have learned to use the new powers which electricity is placing at their command. Clearly the world has, through the wonderful powers of the electrical forces and the skillful use made of them by Dr. Cahill, a new music, a music which can be produced in many thousand places simultaneously, and which in its very infancy seems destined to surpass in sympathy and responsiveness-in artistic worth-the existing music of pipe and string, the evolution of many centuries.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>From \u2018Scientific American\u2019 vol 96 #10 9th March 1907<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n<h1>\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40<\/h1>\n<p>\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u9020\u4ef7\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c1897\u52301914\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u5927\u6982\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u4e09\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ba2\u9605\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6536\u56de\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u76c8\u5229\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u8ba2\u6237\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u6765\u4f9b\u5e94\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7535\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bf9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u8ba2\u6237\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7535\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u5546AT&amp;T\u6700\u7ec8\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u53d1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u6280\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u65e9\u57281906\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u65af\uff08Lee De Forest\uff09\u5c31\u66fe\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4f20\u8f93\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u58f0\u97f3\u4f20\u8f93\uff09\u3002\u800c1914\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u6709\u7ebf\u5e7f\u64ad\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u5728\u524d\u884c\u30021934\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u8868\u5e08\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u8499\u5fb7\uff08Laurens Hammond\uff09\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u98ce\u7434\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53f0\u98ce\u7434\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u6492\u8fea\u5384\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\uff0c\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8005\u2026\u2026\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\uff08\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6bd4\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u51fa\u73b0\u8981\u65e9\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b83\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7535\u4ea7\u751f\u97f3\u8c03\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53e0\u52a0\u6cdb\u97f3\u4ea7\u751f\u97f3\u8272\uff08\u52a0\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u58f0\u97f3\u5305\u7edc\u5916\u5f62\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u611f\u5e94\u952e\u76d8\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u97f3\u3001\u529b\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u5408\u6210\u5668\u4ec5\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u572830\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e00\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u73b0\uff1a\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u53eb\u505a\u54c8\u8499\u5fb7\u98ce\u7434\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u53cd\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014\u2014\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7A\u00b7\u6155\u683c\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u300b.\u300a\u97f3\u9891\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u5b66\u62a5\u300b1977\u5e7410\/11\u6708\u520a<br \/>\n\uff08Robert A. Moog,\u201dElectronicMusic,\u201dJournal of the Audio Engineering Society, October\/November 1977, 25:10\/11, 856.\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8d1d\u514b\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u65b0\u97f3\u4e50\u300b\uff08New Music for an Old World\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9c81\u897f\u5965\u00b7\u5e03\u7d22\u5c3c\uff08Ferruccio Busoni\uff09\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u827a\u672f\u5927\u5e08\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3001\u6279\u5224\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u66fe\u57281907\u5e74\u300a\u65b0\u5f0f\u97f3\u4e50\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff08Sketch of a New Aesthetic of Music\uff09\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e10\u8fdb\u97f3\u7b26\uff08infinite gradations of tone\uff09\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u539f\u6709\u768412\u97f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u56e2\u914d\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e50\u5668\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5fd9\u7740\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u2018\u7f8e\u5f0f\u667a\u6167\u2019\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u4fbf\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u6492\u8fea\u5384\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6574\u5408\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u7535\u6d41\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u822c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"note\">\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709<strong>\u771f\u6b63\u542c\u8fc7<\/strong>\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"note\">\u201c\u8c01\u4e0d\u66fe\u68a6\u60f3\u9068\u6e38\u5929\u9645\uff0c\u5e76\u7b03\u4fe1\u68a6\u60f3\u4f1a\u5316\u4f5c\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u8981\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u56de\u590d\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u672c\u6e90\uff1b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u97f3\u4e50\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\uff08archectonic\uff09\u3001\u539f\u58f0\u58f0\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u7ef3\u58a8\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u8ba9\u97f3\u4e50\u6210\u4e3a\u548c\u58f0\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u97f3\u8272\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u521b\u9020\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u8868\u8fbe\uff08sentiment\uff09\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u8868\u8fbe\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u97f3\u4e50\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff09\uff1b\u8ba9\u97f3\u4e50\u8ddf\u968f\u5f69\u8679\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e91\u6735\u95f4\u9699\u6295\u5c04\u7684\u9633\u5149\u7ade\u5f69\uff1b\u8ba9\u97f3\u4e50\u6210\u4e3a\u5355\u7eaf\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u80f8\u6000\u6620\u5c04\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u97f3\u4e50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u6f02\u6d6e\u5929\u9645\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u58f0\u97f3\u5927\u6c14\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u968f\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff08Creation entire\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[9]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u539f\u6587\u4e3a\u201cwithin Man himself as universally and absolutely as in Creation entire\u201d\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div>\n<p>\u5e03\u7d22\u5c3c\u57281907\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u756a\u5ba3\u8a00\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3<a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/the-electrophon-spharaphon-partiturophon-and-the-kaleidophon1921-1930\/\">\u5fae\u5206\u97f3\u4e50\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4eba<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/the-dynaphonerene-bertrandfrance1927\/\">\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u74e6\u96f7\u5179\uff08Edgard Var\u00e8se\uff09<\/a>\u3002\u74e6\u96f7\u5179\u57281915\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\u53bb\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u773c\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u7559\u4e0b\u592a\u6df1\u5370\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\uff08\u5e03\u7d22\u5c3c\uff09\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u521a\u521a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u6eda\u5b50\u7434\uff0c\u662f\u6492\u8fea\u5384\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u540e\u6765\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u770b\u5230\u6f14\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5374\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u5931\u671b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014\u2014\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u74e6\u96f7\u5179\u300a\u9762\u955c\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\uff08Louise Var\u00e8se, Var\u00e8se: A Looking-Glass Diary, Vol. I, New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1972, 50;\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/iframewidth%3D560height%3D315src%3D\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AV34h-YCMbEframeborder=0allowfullscreen\/iframe\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AV34h-YCMbE\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/a><\/p>\n<h1>\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u5185\u90e8<\/h1>\n<div class=\"gallery gallery-23-1\"><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u6392\u7279\u6b8a\u7434\u952e\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkI\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/3manual_telharmonium.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/3manual_telharmonium-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u6392\u7279\u6b8a\u7434\u952e\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkI\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/3manual_telharmonium-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/3manual_telharmonium-144x144.png 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u6392\u7279\u6b8a\u7434\u952e\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkI<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u96c6\u7ebf\u673a\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/telharmonium-wiring.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/telharmonium-wiring-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u96c6\u7ebf\u673a\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u96c6\u7ebf\u673a<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"1906\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII\u4e0a\u7684\u97f3\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u3002\u56fe\/\u300a\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c1906\u5e74\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/dynamos_basement_telharmonichall.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/dynamos_basement_telharmonichall-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"1906\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII\u4e0a\u7684\u97f3\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u3002\u56fe\/\u300a\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c1906\u5e74\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">1906\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII\u4e0a\u7684\u97f3\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u3002\u56fe\/\u300a\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c1906\u5e74<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u8005\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/image.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/image-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u8005\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/image-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/image-144x144.jpg 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u8005<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1393823609-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1393823609-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1393823609-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1393823609-1-144x144.jpg 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1393823609-5.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1393823609-5-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1393823609-5-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1393823609-5-144x144.jpg 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/telhar1.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/telhar1-150x150.gif\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/telhar1-150x150.gif 150w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/telhar1-144x144.gif 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u9762\u677f\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u7535\u8def\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/switchboard-tone-makers-630.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/switchboard-tone-makers-630-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u9762\u677f\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u7535\u8def\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/switchboard-tone-makers-630-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/switchboard-tone-makers-630-144x144.jpg 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkII\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u9762\u677f\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u7535\u8def<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u7684\u6df7\u97f3\u5668\uff0c1907\u5e74\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/tc8.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/tc8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u7684\u6df7\u97f3\u5668\uff0c1907\u5e74\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/tc8-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/tc8-144x144.jpg 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u7684\u6df7\u97f3\u5668\uff0c1907\u5e74<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434 MkII \u7684\u53cc\u6392\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u300a\u7518\u7279\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Gunter\u2019s Magazine\uff091907\u5e746\u6708\u53f7\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/TelharmoniumtestP108.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/TelharmoniumtestP108-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434 MkII \u7684\u53cc\u6392\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u300a\u7518\u7279\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Gunter\u2019s Magazine\uff091907\u5e746\u6708\u53f7\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434 MkII \u7684\u53cc\u6392\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u300a\u7518\u7279\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Gunter\u2019s Magazine\uff091907\u5e746\u6708\u53f7<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u952e\u76d8\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\uff0c1907\u5e74\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/tel_02.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/tel_02-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u952e\u76d8\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\uff0c1907\u5e74\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u952e\u76d8\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\uff0c1907\u5e74<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u6df7\u97f3\u5668\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/dynamophon-cahill.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/dynamophon-cahill-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u6df7\u97f3\u5668\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u6df7\u97f3\u5668<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u6df7\u97f3\u5668\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/6523562959_3af4fd579a_z.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/6523562959_3af4fd579a_z-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u6df7\u97f3\u5668\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u6df7\u97f3\u5668<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u97f3\u8f6e\u5236\u97f3\u5668\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u516b\u4e2a\u8d77\u7535\u5668\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/rotor_01.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/rotor_01-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u97f3\u8f6e\u5236\u97f3\u5668\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u516b\u4e2a\u8d77\u7535\u5668\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u97f3\u8f6e\u5236\u97f3\u5668\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u516b\u4e2a\u8d77\u7535\u5668<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u6b63\u5728\u6b23\u8d4f\u7ecf\u7531\u78b3\u5f27\u706f\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\uff0c\u300a\u7518\u7279\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c1907\u5e746\u6708\n\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/guntersmagazine1907-8.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/guntersmagazine1907-8-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u6b63\u5728\u6b23\u8d4f\u7ecf\u7531\u78b3\u5f27\u706f\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\uff0c\u300a\u7518\u7279\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c1907\u5e746\u6708\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/guntersmagazine1907-8-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/guntersmagazine1907-8-144x144.png 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u6b63\u5728\u6b23\u8d4f\u7ecf\u7531\u78b3\u5f27\u706f\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\uff0c\u300a\u7518\u7279\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c1907\u5e746\u6708\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1906tel3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1906tel3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1906tel3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1906tel3-144x144.jpg 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/6523562959_3af4fd579a_z-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/6523562959_3af4fd579a_z-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/6523562959_3af4fd579a_z-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/6523562959_3af4fd579a_z-1-144x144.jpg 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u6b4c\u5f27\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u78b3\u5f27\u706f\u6f14\u594f\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/audionpiano-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/audionpiano-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u6b4c\u5f27\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u78b3\u5f27\u706f\u6f14\u594f\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/audionpiano-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/audionpiano-1-144x144.jpg 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u6b4c\u5f27\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u78b3\u5f27\u706f\u6f14\u594f\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u5361\u535a\u7279\u8857\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u8d77\u7535\u673a\u5236\u97f3\u5668\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/dynamos_cabot_streetmill_telharmonium3-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/dynamos_cabot_streetmill_telharmonium3-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u5361\u535a\u7279\u8857\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u8d77\u7535\u673a\u5236\u97f3\u5668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/dynamos_cabot_streetmill_telharmonium3-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/dynamos_cabot_streetmill_telharmonium3-1-144x144.jpg 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u5361\u535a\u7279\u8857\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u8d77\u7535\u673a\u5236\u97f3\u5668<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u97f3\u6e90\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/generator_room_telharmonium.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/generator_room_telharmonium-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u97f3\u6e90\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/generator_room_telharmonium-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/generator_room_telharmonium-144x144.jpg 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u97f3\u6e90<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkIII\u7684\u6df7\u97f3\u5668\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/tone_mixer-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/tone_mixer-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/tone_mixer-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/tone_mixer-1-144x144.jpg 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434MkIII\u7684\u6df7\u97f3\u5668<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u5410\u6e29\uff08Mark Twain Clemens\uff09\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u90a3\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u65af\uff08Clemense\uff09\u5bb6\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u65b0\u5e74\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u731c\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u90a3\u573a\u805a\u4f1a\u6700\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u4e86\uff1a\u97f3\u4e50\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u7535\u5b50\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u7ebf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u9769\u97f3\u4e50\u5a31\u4e50\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u50cf\u662f\u5bbe\u9986\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5a31\u4e50\u4e1a\u3002\u97f3\u4e50\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u6839\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u4f20\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u50cf\u7528\u5728\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7684\u5587\u53ed\u548c\u94dc\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6f14\u594f\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u5374\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ad9\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u9884\u60f3\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u65af\u662f\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u70ed\u60c5\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5348\u591c\u4e4b\u524d\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u4ed6\u5bf9\u65b0\u53d1\u660e\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4ed6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u5199\u7a3f\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u65e9\u4f7f\u7528\u94a2\u7b14\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u5efa\u7b51\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u4eec\u53c8\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u901a\u8fc7\u96c7\u4f63\u542c\u5230\u7535\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u6f14\u8bb2\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u5e74\u949f\u58f0\u521a\u8981\u6572\u54cd\uff1b\u4e00\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5587\u53ed\u91cc\u4f20\u6765\u4e86\u949f\u58f0\uff0c\u300a\u53cb\u8c0a\u5730\u4e45\u5929\u957f\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u300b\u4e24\u9996\u6b4c\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014\u2014Mark Twain: A Biography,Albert Bigelow Paine (New York: Harper &amp; Brothers, 1912), 1364-1365<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h1>\u00a0\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n<div class=\"gallery gallery-23-2\"><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u57281897\u5e74\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u6240\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u97f3\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5b50\u8f74\u3002\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_1_10-643x1024.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_1_10-643x1024-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u57281897\u5e74\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u6240\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u97f3\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5b50\u8f74\u3002\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u57281897\u5e74\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u6240\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u97f3\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5b50\u8f74\u3002<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u6848\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_2_10.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_2_10-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u6848\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u6848<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u57281897\u5e74\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u6240\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8f6c\u5b50\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u548c\u53d8\u963b\u5668\u7535\u5237\uff08rheostat brushes\uff09\u3002\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_4_10.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_4_10-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u57281897\u5e74\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u6240\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8f6c\u5b50\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u548c\u53d8\u963b\u5668\u7535\u5237\uff08rheostat brushes\uff09\u3002\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u5361\u5e0c\u5c14\u57281897\u5e74\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u6240\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8f6c\u5b50\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u548c\u53d8\u963b\u5668\u7535\u5237\uff08rheostat brushes\uff09\u3002<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u6848\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_1_7-645x1024.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_1_7-645x1024-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u6848\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u6848<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u6848\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_1917.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_1917-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u6848\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u6848<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"23\" title=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u6848\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_49_54.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sheet_49_54-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u6848\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u6848<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<div id=\"source\">\u2018MAGIC MUSIC FROM THE TELHARMONIUM\u2019 Reynold Weidenaar Scarecrow Press 800\/642-6420; 301\/459-3366<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Holmes, Thomas B.\u00a0<i>Electronic and Experimental Music<\/i>. New York: Scribner, 1985. pp. 32-41<\/div>\n<div><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u2018Scientific American\u2019 vol 96 #10 9th March 1907<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u2018 New Music for an Old World\u2019 McClure\u2019s magazine. v.27 1906 May-Oct.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><i>\u201cThe Telharmonium: A History of the First Music Synthesizer,\u201d review by Thomas L Rhea. Computer Music Journal, vol. 12 #3, 1988<\/i><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><i>Gunter\u2019s Magazine\u00a0<\/i>[v5 #5, June 1907] The Home Publishing Company, 503-622pp<\/div>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_23_1();\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_23_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_23_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_23_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\uff08Prussia\uff09\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9996\u90fd\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08multiplex signals\uff09\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u4e00\u8bd1\u201c\u97f3\u9f7f\u201d\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u65ad\u6d41\u5668\uff08rheotomes\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u7535\u5237\u5728\u8f6c\u5b50\u65cb\u8f6c\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e4b\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u611f\u5e94\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u51fb\u952e\u901f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6f14\u594f\u65bd\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u539f\u6587\u4e3a\u201csix ten-trillionths of an amp\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bb9\u8bef\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23_1_8');\"><a 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