{"id":252,"date":"2014-07-21T13:29:21","date_gmt":"2014-07-21T13:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/?p=252"},"modified":"2021-11-08T06:48:30","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T06:48:30","slug":"ferranti-mark-1-computer-freddie-williams-tom-kilburn-united-kingdom-1951","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/ferranti-mark-1-computer-freddie-williams-tom-kilburn-united-kingdom-1951\/","title":{"rendered":"1951\u5e74\uff1aFerranti Mk1 [\u82f1\u56fd]Freddie Williams\u3001Tom Kilburn"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_1765\" style=\"width: 475px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/frontpage-lidy-and-collegues-at-miracle-big.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1765\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1765\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1765\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/frontpage-lidy-and-collegues-at-miracle-big-1024x742.jpg\" alt=\"\u201c\u8d39\u5170\u8482 MK1\u201d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\" width=\"465\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/frontpage-lidy-and-collegues-at-miracle-big-1024x742.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/frontpage-lidy-and-collegues-at-miracle-big-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/frontpage-lidy-and-collegues-at-miracle-big-768x557.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/frontpage-lidy-and-collegues-at-miracle-big.jpg 1295w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1765\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201c\u8d39\u5170\u8482 MK1\u201d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p><\/div>\n<p>1951\u5e74\uff1a\u5f17\u96f7\u8fea\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\u3001\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u57fa\u5c14\u4f2f\u6069\u7684\u201c\u8d39\u5170\u8482 MK1\u201d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/mark_one_digital_music.mp3\">\u672c\u7ad9<\/a>|<a href=\"http:\/\/www.digital60.org\/media\/mark_one_digital_music\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u5df2\u5931\u6548\uff09<\/a>|<a href=\"http:\/\/curation.cs.manchester.ac.uk\/digital60\/www.digital60.org\/media\/mark_one_digital_music\/index.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u94fe\u63a5\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7535\u8111\u97f3\u4e50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c1951\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\u5170\u8482 Mk1\u5236\u4f5c\u3002\u73b0\u573a\u5f55\u5236\u4e8e\u4e00\u5f20\u4e59\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5531\u7247\uff08Acetate Disk\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u542c\u4f17\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d39\u5170\u8482 MK1\uff08Ferranti Mk1\uff09\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u901a\u7528\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u662f1951\u5e74\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\uff08Manchester\uff09MK1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u3002\u8d39\u5170\u8482 MK1\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u9e23\u97f3\u201d\uff08Hoot\uff09\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u9e23\u97f3\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u97f3\u9ad8\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97MK1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7535\u8111\u97f3\u4e50\u5f55\u97f3\uff08\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7535\u8111\u97f3\u4e50\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u540c\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6089\u5c3cCSIR MK1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6bb5\u97f3\u4e50\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f55\u97f3\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5f55\u97f3\u662f\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08BBC\uff09\u57281951\u5e74\u5e74\u672b\u5f55\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7531\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u96f7\u5947\uff08Christopher Strachey\uff09\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u54c8\u7f57\u516c\u5b66\uff08Harrow School\uff09\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\uff08Alan Turing\uff09\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1766\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/fer.gif\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1766\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1766\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1766\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/fer.gif\" alt=\"\u201c\u8d39\u5170\u8482 MK1\u201d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\" width=\"590\" height=\"732\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1766\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201c\u8d39\u5170\u8482 MK1\u201d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1767\" style=\"width: 533px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/image1.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1767\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1767\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1767\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/image1.png\" alt=\"\u201c\u8d39\u5170\u8482 MK1\u201d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\" width=\"523\" height=\"731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/image1.png 523w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/image1-215x300.png 215w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 523px) 100vw, 523px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1767\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201c\u8d39\u5170\u8482 MK1\u201d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.cs.man.ac.uk\/CCS\/res\/res62.htm<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.computer50.org\/mark1\/FM1.html<\/p>\n<p>British Library\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bl.uk\/sound-and-vision\/2016\/09\/restoring-the-first-recording-of-computer-music.html\">\u2018Sound &amp; Vision\u2019<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1951\u5e74\uff1a\u5f17\u96f7\u8fea\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\u3001\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u57fa\u5c14\u4f2f\u6069\u7684\u201c\u8d39\u5170\u8482 MK1\u201d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a \u672c\u7ad9|\u539f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1950-1960","dwtl normal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=252"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3115,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252\/revisions\/3115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}