{"id":259,"date":"2014-07-23T13:23:54","date_gmt":"2014-07-23T13:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/?p=259"},"modified":"2016-05-01T08:18:59","modified_gmt":"2016-05-01T08:18:59","slug":"the-grm-group-and-rtf-electronic-music-studio-pierre-schaeffer-jacques-poullin-france-1951","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/the-grm-group-and-rtf-electronic-music-studio-pierre-schaeffer-jacques-poullin-france-1951\/","title":{"rendered":"1951\u5e74\uff1aGroupe de Recherches Musicales [\u6cd5\u56fd]Pierre Schaeffer\u3001 Pierre Henry\u3001Jacques Poullin"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_1784\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/console_grm.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1784\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1784\" class=\"wp-image-1784 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/console_grm.jpg\" alt=\"GRM\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aEMI\u6df7\u97f3\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5e93\u76ae\u5c3c\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff08Coupigny Synthesiser\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c1972\u5e74\" width=\"1000\" height=\"665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/console_grm.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/console_grm-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/console_grm-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1784\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">GRM\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aEMI\u6df7\u97f3\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5e93\u76ae\u5c3c\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff08Coupigny Synthesiser\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c1972\u5e74<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>1951\u5e74\uff1a\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u3001\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u3001\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u7684GRM\u97f3\u4e50\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4<\/em><\/p>\n<p>GRM\uff08Groupe de Recherches Musicales\uff09\u97f3\u4e50\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u662f\u4e00\u95f4\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u7535\u58f0\u97f3\u4e50\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1951\u5e74\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4eba\u662f\u5177\u8c61\u97f3\u4e50<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_259_1('footnote_plugin_reference_259_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_259_1('footnote_plugin_reference_259_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_259_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_259_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Musique Concr\u00e8te\uff0c\u4e00\u8bd1\u201c\u5177\u4f53\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u97f3\u4e50\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_259_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_259_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u5148\u950b\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\uff08Pierre Schaeffer\uff09\u3001\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\uff08Pierre Henry\uff09\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\uff08Jacques Poullin\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u662f\u4f17\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u5177\u8c61\u97f3\u4e50\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u201d\uff08Groupe Recherches de Musique Concr\u00e8te\uff0cGRMC\uff09\u3001\u201c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u201d\uff08Studio d\u2019Essai\uff09\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u5bf9\u8c61\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u95f4\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u662f\u4ee5\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u58f0\u97f3\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u540e\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u97f3\u4e50\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u300b\uff08Treaty of Musical Object \uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aTrait\u00e9 des Objects Musicaux\uff09\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201c\u5177\u8c61\u97f3\u4e50\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u5b83\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u5916\u5728\u5305\u7edc\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5177\u8c61\u97f3\u4e50\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u2026\u2026\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u97f3\u4e50\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6ee5\u89de\u4e8e\u201c\u53ef\u5851\u201d\u97f3\u4e50\uff08\u2018plastifying\u2019 music\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u628a\u4f5c\u66f2\u770b\u6210\u662f\u96d5\u523b\u5851\u6027\u4e00\u7c7b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2026\u2026\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5177\u8c61\u97f3\u4e50\u2026\u2026\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f5c\u66f2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f5c\u66f2\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u201d(James 1981, 79)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7f8e\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f8e\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c06\u58f0\u97f3\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u7d20\u6750\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6f14\u594f\u201d\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\u2018jue\u2019\uff09\u5728\u58f0\u97f3\u7d20\u6750\u578b\u4f5c\u66f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u5728\u539f\u8457\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6cd5\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u201cjue\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u53d6\u4e86\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e2d\u8be5\u8bcd\u7684\u53cc\u5173\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6307\u201c\u67d0\u4eba\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u4eba\u4e92\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6307\u201c\u6f14\u594f\u4e50\u5668\u201d\u3002(Pierre Henry. Dack 2002)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>GRM\/GRMC\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fdWDR\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f53\u65f6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5148\u950b\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u5965\u5229\u7ef4\u57c3\u00b7\u6885\u897f\u5b89\uff08Olivier Messiaen\uff09\u3001\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\uff08Pierre Boulez\uff09\u3001\u73cd\u00b7\u5df4\u62c9\u51ef\uff08Jean Barraqu\u00e9\uff09\u3001\u5361\u5c14\u6d77\u56e0\u5179\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u514b\u8c6a\u68ee\uff08Karlheinz Stockhausen\uff09\u3001\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u74e6\u96f7\u5179\uff08Edgard Var\u00e8se\uff09\u3001\u4f0a\u963f\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u6cfd\u7eb3\u57fa\u65af\uff08Iannis Xenakis\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u83f2\u5229\u6ce2\uff08Michel Philippot\uff09\u3001\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u5965\u5185\u70ed\uff08Arthur Honegger\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u30021951\uff5e1953\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e03\u83b1\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u7ec3\u4e60\u66f2I\u300b\uff08\u00c9tude I\uff0c1951\uff09\u300a\u7ec3\u4e60\u66f2II\u300b\uff08\u00c9tude II\uff0c1951\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6885\u897f\u5b89\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u97f3\u8272-\u65f6\u957f\u300b\uff08Timbres-dur\u00e9es\uff0c1952\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u65af\u6258\u514b\u8c6a\u68ee\u300a\u5177\u8c61\u7ec3\u4e60\u66f2\u300b\uff08Konkrete Et\u00fcde\uff0c1952\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u7684\u300a\u7b49\u97f3\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u300b\uff08Le microphone bien temp\u00e9r\u00e9\uff0c1952\uff09\u300a\u5965\u83f2\u65af\u5e06\u8239\u300b\uff08La voile d\u2019Orph\u00e9e\uff0c1953\u5e74\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u83f2\u5229\u6ce2\u300a\u7ec3\u4e60\u66f2I\u300b\uff08\u00c9tude I\uff0c1953\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5df4\u62c9\u51ef\u300a\u7ec3\u4e60\u66f2\u300b\uff08\u00c9tude\uff0c1953\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6df7\u5408\u4f5c\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u3001\u4ea8\u5229\u5408\u4f5c\u300a\u5168\u97f3\u4e03\u5f26\u7434\u300b\uff08Toute la lyre\uff0c1951\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5965\u83f2\u65af53\u300b\uff08Orph\u00e9e 53\uff0c1953\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7535\u5f71\u914d\u4e50\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u300a\u5316\u5986\u821e\u4f1a\u300b\uff08Masquerage\uff0c1952\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u300a\u5360\u661f\u300b\uff08Astrologie\uff0c1953\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3aGRM\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u6700\u521d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u78c1\u5e26\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5f55\u97f3\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u51e0\u53f0\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u201c\u78c1\u5e26\u4eea\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u5e38\u89c4\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u58f0\u57fa\u53d8\u901f\u4eea\uff08Phonog\u00e8ne\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662fUniversal\u3001 Chromatic\u3001Sliding\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u97f3\u7d20\u4eea\uff08Morphophone\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1785\" style=\"width: 322px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Phonogene.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1785\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1785\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1785\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Phonogene.jpg\" alt=\"\u534a\u97f3\u578b\u58f0\u57fa\u53d8\u901f\u4eea\" width=\"312\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Phonogene.jpg 312w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Phonogene-231x300.jpg 231w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 312px) 100vw, 312px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1785\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u534a\u97f3\u578b\u58f0\u57fa\u53d8\u901f\u4eea<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u58f0\u57fa\u53d8\u901f\u4eea\uff08Phonog\u00e8ne\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u78c1\u5934\u78c1\u5e26\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u4e00\u5171\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u578b\u53f7\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u534a\u97f3\u578b\uff08Chromatic\uff09\uff0c\u5b58\u6709\u5faa\u73af\u4e50\u53e5\u7684\u78c1\u5e26\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u8f6c\u901f\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7ede\u76d8\uff08capstans\uff09\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u7a81\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u78c1\u5e26\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u97f3\u9ad8\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u5355\u516b\u5ea6\u952e\u76d8\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ed1\u97f3\u578b\uff08Sliding\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u6746\u63a7\u5236\u78c1\u5e26\u8f6c\u901f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u58f0\u97f3<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u7ea7\u578b\uff08Universal\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u8c03\u4e0d\u53d8\u901f\u6216\u662f\u53d8\u901f\u4e0d\u53d8\u8c03\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65cb\u8f6c\u78c1\u5934\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u65af\u666e\u6797\u683c\u4f38\u7f29\u65f6\u95f4\u8c03\u6574\u5668\u201d\uff08Springer temporal regulator\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0eVHS\u78c1\u5e26\u5f55\u50cf\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1786\" style=\"width: 371px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morphophone.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1786\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1786\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1786\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morphophone.jpg\" alt=\"\u97f3\u7d20\u4eea\" width=\"361\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morphophone.jpg 361w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morphophone-245x300.jpg 245w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 361px) 100vw, 361px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1786\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u97f3\u7d20\u4eea<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u97f3\u7d20\u4eea\uff08Morphophone\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u97f3\u7d20\u4eea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u78c1\u5e26\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e50\u53e5\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08Delay\uff09\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u5e03\u62c9\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5faa\u73af\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u78c1\u5e26\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4e00\u5f20\u76f4\u5f8450\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u76d8\u7247\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c10\u4e2a\u78c1\u5934\u5206\u522b\u5728\u78c1\u5e26\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u62fe\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff08\u8be5\u4eea\u5668\u4e00\u5171\u670912\u4e2a\u78c1\u5934\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f55\u97f3\u78c1\u5934\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u64e6\u9664\u78c1\u5934\u5916\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u653e\u97f3\u78c1\u5934\uff09\u3002\u4eea\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8fd8\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ec4\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94\u6bcf\u4e2a\u653e\u97f3\u78c1\u5934\u7684\uff09\u5e26\u901a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ecf\u653e\u5927\u4f20\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>GRM\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u56fe\u96c6<\/h1>\n<div class=\"gallery gallery-259-1\"><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/s-Iannis-Xenakis-Fran\u00e7ois-Bayle-Pierre-Henry-.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/s-Iannis-Xenakis-Fran\u00e7ois-Bayle-Pierre-Henry--150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/SchaefferStudio54.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/SchaefferStudio54-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/schaeffer_260x257.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/schaeffer_260x257-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/pschaeffer3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/pschaeffer3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ps1963.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ps1963-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Pierre-Henry-720x1024.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Pierre-Henry-720x1024-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/PierreSchaefferGRMSchaeffer.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/PierreSchaefferGRMSchaeffer-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/PHenry_GRM_1951.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/PHenry_GRM_1951-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/p0154vvt.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/p0154vvt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u5728\u5df4\u9eceGRM\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/L430xH465_jpg_Schaeffer_big-2eb70.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/L430xH465_jpg_Schaeffer_big-2eb70-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/IMG0700058028_logo.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/IMG0700058028_logo-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/IMG0700054942-small.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/IMG0700054942-small-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/IMG0700024989_logo.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/IMG0700024989_logo-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/IMG0700024989_logo-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/IMG0700024989_logo-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/IMG0700024989_logo.jpg 513w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/IMG0600003684_logo.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/IMG0600003684_logo-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/IMG0600003613_logo.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/IMG0600003613_logo-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"GRM\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/grm-618x440.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/grm-618x440-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"GRM\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">GRM\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/grm_1959.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/grm_1959-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"GRM\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/grm.gif'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/grm-150x150.gif\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"GRM\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">GRM\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/8_montage_PH_PS.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/8_montage_PH_PS-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/7_studio_musique_expe_1967.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/7_studio_musique_expe_1967-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\u97f3\u7d20\u4eea\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morphophone.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Morphophone-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u97f3\u7d20\u4eea\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u97f3\u7d20\u4eea<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"GRM\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aEMI\u6df7\u97f3\u53f0\u5e93\u76ae\u5c3c\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff08Coupigny Synthesiser\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c1972\u5e74\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/console_grm.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/console_grm-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"GRM\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aEMI\u6df7\u97f3\u53f0\u5e93\u76ae\u5c3c\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff08Coupigny Synthesiser\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c1972\u5e74\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">GRM\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aEMI\u6df7\u97f3\u53f0\u5e93\u76ae\u5c3c\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff08Coupigny Synthesiser\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c1972\u5e74<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-2 col-lg-2\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"259\" title=\"\u534a\u97f3\u578b\u58f0\u57fa\u53d8\u901f\u4eea\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Phonogene.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Phonogene-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\u534a\u97f3\u578b\u58f0\u57fa\u53d8\u901f\u4eea\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption hidden\">\u534a\u97f3\u578b\u58f0\u57fa\u53d8\u901f\u4eea<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Zsb1w-3iFa8\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JhcKao5nDNQ\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XJq3jItducg\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4QTUBMUSVjE\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/01cDGTjltQo\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lW9d9qiZy_g\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.digital-music-archives.com\/webdb2\/application\/Application.php?fwServerClass=ProductDetail&amp;ProductCode=CDE0063\" target=\"_blank\">GRM Archive<\/a><\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.backspinpromo.com\/recollectionGRM.html<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_259_1();\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" 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