{"id":26,"date":"2014-01-23T05:09:52","date_gmt":"2014-01-23T05:09:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/?p=26"},"modified":"2021-12-13T13:12:54","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T13:12:54","slug":"the-choralcelomelvin-severyusa1909","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/the-choralcelomelvin-severyusa1909\/","title":{"rendered":"1909\u5e74\uff1aChoralcelo [\u7f8e\u56fd]Melvin Linwood Severy &#038; George.B. Sinclair"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_3133\" style=\"width: 475px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/choralcelo-art-reblitz-denver-colorado-early-1970s.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3133\" class=\"size-large wp-image-3133\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/choralcelo-art-reblitz-denver-colorado-early-1970s-1009x1024.png\" alt=\"\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\uff08Colorado\uff09\u4e39\u4f5b\uff08Denver\uff09\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56fe\uff1a\u963f\u7279\u00b7\u70ed\u6bd4\u5229\u5179\uff08Art Reblitz\uff09\uff0c\u7ea61970\u5e74\u524d\u540e\" width=\"465\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/choralcelo-art-reblitz-denver-colorado-early-1970s-1009x1024.png 1009w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/choralcelo-art-reblitz-denver-colorado-early-1970s-296x300.png 296w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/choralcelo-art-reblitz-denver-colorado-early-1970s-768x780.png 768w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/choralcelo-art-reblitz-denver-colorado-early-1970s.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3133\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\uff08Colorado\uff09\u4e39\u4f5b\uff08Denver\uff09\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56fe\uff1a\u963f\u7279\u00b7\u70ed\u6bd4\u5229\u5179\uff08Art Reblitz\uff09\uff0c\u7ea61970\u5e74\u524d\u540e<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>1909\u5e74\uff1a\u6885\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u897f\u5f17\u91cc\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7B\u00b7\u8f9b\u514b\u83b1\u7684\u5531\u8bd7\u7434<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\uff08Choralcelo\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5929\u7c41\u4e4b\u97f3\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\uff1aChor-al-Sello\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u58f0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7aef\u5bb6\u7528\u98ce\u7434\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u5927\u623f\u5b50\u5bb6\u5ead\u8fdb\u884c\u9500\u552e\u2014\u2014\u623f\u5b50\u8981\u5927\u5230\u80fd\u653e\u4e0b\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6885\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u897f\u5f17\u91cc\uff08Melvin Severy\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5185\u5f1f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7B\u00b7\u8f9b\u514b\u83b1\uff08George B. Sinclair\uff09\u534f\u52a9\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u9a6c\u585e\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u201c\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff08Choralcelo Manufacturing Co.\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u578b\u53f7\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/?p=35\">\u201c\u4eba\u9020\u97f3\u7434\u201d\uff08Synthetic Tone\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u6606\u897f\u00b7\u4f11\u5384\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u535a\u7279<\/a>\uff08Quincy Sewall Cabot\uff09\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_446\" style=\"width: 279px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mervinsevery_02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-446\" class=\"wp-image-446 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mervinsevery_02-269x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u6885\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u897f\u5f17\u91cc\uff081863 \u4e8e\u9a6c\u585e\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6885\u5c14\u7f57\u65af - 1951\u4e8e\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff09\" width=\"269\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mervinsevery_02-269x300.jpg 269w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/mervinsevery_02.jpg 538w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 269px) 100vw, 269px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-446\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6885\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u897f\u5f17\u91cc\uff081863 \u4e8e\u9a6c\u585e\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6885\u5c14\u7f57\u65af &#8211; 1951\u4e8e\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u897f\u5f17\u91cc\u7cbe\u901a\u8bf8\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5370\u5237\u673a\u3001\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u52a0\u70ed\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u6db2\u538b\u4f20\u52a8\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u591a\u7535\u58f0\u97f3\u4e50\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u88c5\u800c\u6210\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u97f3\u4e50\u8bbe\u5907\u7531\u897f\u5f17\u91cc\u5728 1880\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u78c1\u63a7\u5236\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u97f3\u6e90\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u548c\u78c1-\u58f0\u5f26\u632f\u5668\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_26_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_26_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_26_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201cFirst Choralcelo Concert Proves Highly Successful,\u201d The Musical Age (1 May 1909)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_26_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>1909\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u5385\uff08Boston Symphony Hall\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u4eae\u76f8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b21\u4eae\u76f8\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u56db\u5341\u591a\u540d\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u5531\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u4f34\u594f\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>\u201c\u9996\u573a\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u2018\u5f00\u95e8\u7ea2\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u53f0\u65b0\u5947\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u89c2\u4f17\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u653e\u7740\u4e00\u53f0\u6709\u4e9b\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u3001\u50cf\u662f\u7acb\u5f0f\u94a2\u7434\u7ea2\u6728\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u6392\u952e\u76d8\u3002\u636e\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u662f\u6885\u5c14\u6587\u00b7A\u00b7\u897f\u5f17\u91cc\u548c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7D\u00b7\u8f9b\u514b\u83b1\u4e24\u4eba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u901a\u8fc7\u94a2\u7434\u7434\u5f26\u548c\u78c1\u7f57\u76d8\uff08Compass\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u3001\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u3001\u5c0f\u53f7\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u53f7\u3001\u53cc\u7c27\u7ba1\u3001\u5df4\u677e\u3001\u7ad6\u7434\u3001\u7ba1\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7434\u5f26\u53d7\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u597d\u7684\u5f26\u957f\u8fdb\u884c\u632f\u52a8\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u6700\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u94a2\u7434\u5f26\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6bd4\u7434\u69cc\u6572\u51fb\u7434\u5f26\u66f4\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u9020\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b66\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u508d\u665a\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u4f1a\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u611f\u5230\u624b\u8db3\u65e0\u63aa\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u5c31\u2018\u5927\u4e8b\u2019\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u4e89\u593a\u5176\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e86\u3002\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_26_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_26_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_26_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><em><span id=\"mfn-content-000000000f25527d0000000000c068d9_524\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note modern-footnotes-footnote__note--tooltip\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"tooltip\" data-mfn=\"2\">The Musical Age. New York, May 1st 1909.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_26_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>\u2014\u2014\u300a\u97f3\u4e50\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff08The\u00a0Musical Age\uff09\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c1909.5.1<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_2432\" style=\"width: 820px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-19-at-14.58.24.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2432\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2432\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2432\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-19-at-14.58.24.png\" alt=\"\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u8282\u76ee\u5355\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff0c1909\u5e74\" width=\"810\" height=\"866\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-19-at-14.58.24.png 810w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-19-at-14.58.24-281x300.png 281w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-19-at-14.58.24-768x821.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2432\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u8282\u76ee\u5355\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff0c1909\u5e74<\/p><\/div>\n<p>1915\u5e74\uff0c\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u6cd5\u6797\u987f\u00b7C\u00b7\u591a\u7eb3\u4f11\uff08Farrington. C. Donahue\uff09\u548cA\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc\uff08A. Hoffman\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\u4ed6\u662f\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\uff09\u63a5\u624b\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u52301917\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u591a\u8fbe100\u53f0\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_26_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_26_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_26_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Sheets, Arian, (2013) Choralcelo, Grove Music Online. Retrieved 27 Nov. 2021, from <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.oxfordmusiconline.com\/grovemusic\/view\/10.1093\/gmo\/9781561592630.001.0001\/omo-9781561592630-e-1002240451.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_26_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u51fa\u552e\u4e86\u516d\u53f0\u5531\u8bd7\u7434<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_26_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_26_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_26_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Jenkins, C.W (2002) The Choralcelo, Amica Bulletin. AMICA International<br \/>\nAutomatic Musical Instrument Collectors\u2019 Association<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_26_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4ecd\u65e7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u4e0e\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0d\u53ca\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u7535\u4f20\u7c27\u98ce\u7434\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u97f3\u8f6e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u98ce\u7434\u201d\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u53d1\u58f0\u97f3\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u94a2\u7434\u5f26\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u7ec4\u952e\u76d8\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u662f64\u952e\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u533a\uff08\u94a2\u7434\u58f0\u90e8\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca88\u952e\u7684\u4f4e\u97f3\u533a\uff08\u94a2\u7434\u548c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u7434\u201d\u58f0\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u7ec4\u952e\u76d8\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5728\u623f\u5b50\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\uff0c\u753188\u4e2a\u97f3\u8f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u94a2\u7434\u5f26\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u78c1\u632f\u52a8\u94c3\u548c\u4e00\u7ec4\u5c0f\u9524\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e50\u5668\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7ec4\u98ce\u7434\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u97f3\u6813\uff08Stop\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u58f0\u97f3\u968f\u540e\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u7eb8\u677f\u3001\u786c\u6728\u3001\u8f6f\u6728\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u94a2\u677f\u6216\u8005\u201cBass-Buggy\u201d\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5f39\u7c27\u8c10\u632f\u5668\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u58f0\u6548\u3002\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u8fd8\u914d\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u94a2\u7434\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7684\u5377\u7eb8\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u64ad\u653e\u9884\u5148\u201c\u5f55\u5236\u201d\u597d\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7ec432\u97f3\u7684\u8e0f\u677f\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u4e50\u5668\u8981\u5360\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u952e\u76d8\u548c\u201c\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u201d\u662f\u5bf9\u5916\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<h1><strong>\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u7684\u58f0\u97f3<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u5c0f\u8774\u8776\uff08Poor Little Butterfly\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amica.org\/Live\/Publications\/Past-Bulletin-Articles\/Choralcelo\/choralcelo_audio.mp3\">\u6e90\u97f3\u9891<\/a>\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e00\u5f2078\u8f6c\u901f\u73bb\u57fa\u5531\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u7531\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u5a01\u5c14\u4f2f\u00b7\u6cd5\u6797\u987f\uff08Wilber Farrington\uff09\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u857e\u59ec\u00b7\u6cd5\u6797\u987f\uff08Regene Farrington\uff09\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u5f55\u5236\u4e8e1948\u5e74\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u3002\uff08\u6458\u81ea<em>C. W. Jenkins, AMICA<\/em>\uff09<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-26-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/choralcelo_audio.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/choralcelo_audio.mp3\">https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/choralcelo_audio.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<h1>\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9500\u552e\u6d77\u62a5<\/h1>\n<div class=\"gallery gallery-26-1\"><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_27.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_27-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_28.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_28-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_29.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_29-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_30.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_30-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_31.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_31-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_32.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_32-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_33.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_33-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_34-597x1024.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_34-597x1024-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_35-551x1024.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_35-551x1024-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_36-600x1024.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_36-600x1024-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_37-624x1024.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_37-624x1024-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_38.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_38-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h1>W.\u8a79\u91d1\u65af\uff08<em>W.Jenkins<\/em>\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff08<em>History Of the Choralcelo<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9<\/h1>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201c\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u57fa\u4e8e\u624b\u8fb9\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e09\u53f0\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u8be5\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u539f\u7a3f\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u7b49\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u2026\u2026\u6885\u5c14\u6587\u00b7L\u00b7\u897f\u5f17\u91cc\uff08Melvin L. Severy\uff09\uff0c1863\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u9a6c\u585e\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6885\u5c14\u7f57\u65af\uff0c1951\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u4e8e\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff1b\u5a01\u5c14\u4f2f\u00b7E\u00b7\u6cd5\u6797\u987f\uff08Wilber E. Farrington\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e1869\uff0c\u53bb\u4e16\u4e8e1945\u5e74\u3002\u897f\u5f17\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u5929\u8d4b\u7684\u591a\u9762\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u6301\u6709\u5370\u5237\u673a\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u52a0\u70ed\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u3001\u6db2\u538b\u4f20\u52a8\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u5f17\u91cc\u5bf9\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u901a\u9053\u5341\u5206\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5174\u8da3\u547d\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5185\u5f1f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7B\u00b7\u8f9b\u514b\u83b1\uff08George B. Sinclair\uff09\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9e\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u5a36\u4e86\u5f17\u6797\u7279\uff08Flint\uff09\u59d0\u59b9\u3002\u5a01\u5c14\u4f2f\u00b7\u6cd5\u6797\u987f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7a7a\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u5927\u534a\u751f\u4e13\u4e8e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6240\u559c\u7231\u7684\u65b0\u5947\u4e50\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u5947\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u7b03\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u6240\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u673a\u5668\u88ab\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\u8d85\u7fa4\u7684\u52df\u8d44\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u4e2d\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u5ef6\u957f\u94a2\u7434\u7434\u5f26\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_460\" style=\"width: 670px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/natmusismuseum.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-460\" class=\"wp-image-460 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/natmusismuseum-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u76ee\u524d\u7559\u5b58\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5357\u8fbe\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde\u6731\u7802\u5730\uff08Vermilion Sands\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u97f3\u4e50\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u85cf\" width=\"660\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/natmusismuseum-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/natmusismuseum-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/natmusismuseum.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-460\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u76ee\u524d\u7559\u5b58\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5357\u8fbe\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde\u6731\u7802\u5730\uff08Vermilion Sands\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u97f3\u4e50\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u85cf<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u65e9\u57281876\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u529b\u6c99\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u5c31\u66fe\u4e3a\u5355\u97f3\u632f\u8361\u5668\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\uff1b1890\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0a\u83b1\u00b7C\u00b7\u5965\u739b\u7279\uff08Eli C. Ohmart\uff09\u4e5f\u66fe\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u8be5\u4e13\u5229\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u94a2\u7434\u7434\u5f26\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u2026\u2026\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6539\u4e13\u5229\u88ab\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e86\u6885\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u897f\u5f17\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u539f\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u2026\u2026\u5c06\u78c1\u94c1\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u94a2\u7434\u7434\u5f26\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u7434\u5f26\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u7ed9\u78c1\u94c1\u901a\u4e0a\u540c\u9891\u7387\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u2026\u2026\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679cA\u8c03\u97f3\u9707\u52a8\u7684\u9891\u7387\u662f440\u6b21\u6bcf\u79d2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u90a3\u4e2aA\u97f3\u7434\u5f26\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u78c1\u94c1\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u901a\u4e0a\u6bcf\u79d2\u8109\u51b2440\u6b21\u7684\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u7528\u94a2\u7434\u97f3\u9524\uff0c\u94a2\u7434\u5f26\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u7684\u957f\u97f3\u3002\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u88c5\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7531\u5c0f\u578b\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u65ad\u7eed\u5668\uff08interruptor\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7535\u673a\u67099\u4e2a\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a3 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id=\"attachment_461\" style=\"width: 670px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/natmusmus_Vermillion-South-Dakota.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-461\" class=\"wp-image-461 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/natmusmus_Vermillion-South-Dakota-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u76ee\u524d\u7559\u5b58\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5357\u8fbe\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde\u6731\u7802\u5730\uff08Vermilion Sands\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u97f3\u4e50\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u85cf\" width=\"660\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/natmusmus_Vermillion-South-Dakota-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/natmusmus_Vermillion-South-Dakota-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/natmusmus_Vermillion-South-Dakota.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-461\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u76ee\u524d\u7559\u5b58\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5357\u8fbe\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde\u6731\u7802\u5730\uff08Vermilion Sands\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u97f3\u4e50\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u85cf<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u81f4\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u78c1\u94c1\u63a7\u5236\u88c5\u7f6e\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u89e6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u53d1\u70ed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u78e8\u635f\u63a7\u5236\u57ab\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7269\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ec4\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u94dc\u67f1\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u5207\u65ad\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u78c1\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u98de\u8f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u5947\u8ff9\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c5\u7f6e\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u6b64\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u53bb\u7814\u5236\u5b83\uff1b\u4f46\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u65e7\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u656c\u754f\uff1a\u6211\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u662f\u201c\u524d\u65e0\u53e4\u4eba\u3001\u540e\u65e0\u6765\u8005\u201d\u7684\u3002\u897f\u5f17\u91cc\u66fe\u7814\u5236\u8fc7\u4f17\u591a\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u7533\u8bf7\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u660e\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6db2\u538b\u4f20\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u57281905\u5e74\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9080\u8bf7\u5236\u53c2\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7acb\u5f0f\u94a2\u7434\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u6392\u94a2\u7434\u952e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5e26\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u5377\u5e18\u6f14\u594f\u5668\uff1b\u7434\u76d6\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ea2\u6728\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u523b\u6709\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u96d5\u82b1\u548c\u4e00\u5757\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5377\u5e18\u89c6\u7a97\u3002\u7434\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de6\u624b\u8fb9\u7684\u6ed1\u5757\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e50\u5668\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u89e6\u4ea7\u751f\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u56e2\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u5f26\u4e50\u7684\u64e6\u5f13\u58f0\u6216\u662f\u7ba1\u4e50\u7684\u547c\u5438\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_48.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-462 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_48.jpg\" alt=\"cc_48\" width=\"500\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_48.jpg 500w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/cc_48-300x205.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" 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id=\"attachment_2479\" style=\"width: 554px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/melvin_l_severy.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2479\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2479\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2479\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/melvin_l_severy.png\" alt=\"\u6885\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u897f\u5f17\u91cc\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1915\u5e74\u524d\u540e\" width=\"544\" height=\"791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/melvin_l_severy.png 544w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/melvin_l_severy-206x300.png 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2479\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6885\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u897f\u5f17\u91cc\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1915\u5e74\u524d\u540e<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5e03\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u9ad8\u97f3\u533a\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u591a\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u5341\u5206\u65b0\u72ec\u7279\u800c\u53c8\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u2026\u2026\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5382\u57281917\u5e74\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u5173\u95ed\u2026\u2026\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u540c\u6837\u5341\u5206\u8270\u96be\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u94a2\u7434\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e50\u5668\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e50\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u548c\u94a2\u7434\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u7c27\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9e23\u97f3\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u53cc\u8d1d\u65af\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u94a2\u67f1\u4ee3\u66ff\u94a2\u5f26\u53d1\u97f3\u2026\u2026\u5728\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u7434\u5f26\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fdc\u7aef\u6446\u653e\u2026\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5f0f\u7684\u65ad\u7eed\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8612\u4e2a\u5706\u94dc\u7247\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u67f1\u4f53\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5706\u94dc\u7247\u90fd\u6839\u636e\u9f7f\u8f6e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e9f\u5f85\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5236\u9020\u2026\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\uff1a\u6362\u7b97\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u5f53\u7136\u4e50\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u6982\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e50\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u5927\u6982\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5bcc\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5267\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed9\u9ed8\u7247\u914d\u4e50\u2026\u6cd5\u6797\uff08Filene\uff09\u6709\u4e24\u53f0\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53f0\u5728\u996d\u5e97\u91cc\uff1b\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u7f57\u5fb7\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Lord and Taylor\uff09\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Marshall Field\uff09\u90fd\u5b89\u88c5\u6709\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u5bb6\u65c5\u5e97\u4e5f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5b83\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e24\u8258\u6e38\u8247\u4e5f\u88c5\u6709\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52aa\u529b\u867d\u7136\u5341\u5206\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff1b\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e00\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u2026\u7269\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u518d\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u6cd5\u6797\u987f\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u4ecd\u65e7\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u5170\uff08Cleveland\uff09\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u3001\u5207\u7279\u65af\u6e2f\uff08Port Chester\uff09\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7b49\u5730\u6709\u6240\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5f00\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u95f4\u5c55\u793a\u5385\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5385\u6700\u7ec8\u57281942\u5e74\u5173\u95e8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h1>\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n<div class=\"gallery gallery-26-2\"><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1110012-0-697x1024.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1110012-0-697x1024-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1110012-1-697x1024.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1110012-1-697x1024-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1156329-0-1-697x1024.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1156329-0-1-697x1024-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1156329-1-697x1024.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1156329-1-697x1024-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1156329-2-697x1024.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1156329-2-697x1024-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1181486-0-697x1024.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1181486-0-697x1024-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1181486-1-697x1024.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1181486-1-697x1024-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1181486-2-697x1024.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1181486-2-697x1024-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1183685-0-697x1024.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1183685-0-697x1024-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1196401-2-697x1024.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1196401-2-697x1024-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1196401-5-697x1024.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1196401-5-697x1024-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1245518-0-697x1024.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1245518-0-697x1024-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row gallery-row\"><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1245518-1-697x1024.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1245518-1-697x1024-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col-sm-3 col-lg-3\"><a data-lightbox-gallery=\"26\" title=\"\" class=\"thumbnail img-thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1245518-2-697x1024.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/US1245518-2-697x1024-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u7535\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u300b\uff08<em>The Electrical Experimenter<\/em>\uff091916\u5e743\u6708\u520a<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u5f88\u8d5e\u7684\u4e50\u5668<\/h1>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8fd9\u53f0\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u7535\u63a7\u4e50\u5668\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u94a2\u7434\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u51fa\u4f4e\u97f3\u548c\u9ad8\u97f3\u7684\u957f\u97f3\uff0c\u5176\u97f3\u57df\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e50\u5668\u96be\u4ee5\u5339\u654c\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u666e\u901a\u94a2\u7434\u4e00\u6837<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u66f2\u4e2d\u5531\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u4e50\u4e8e\u501f\u52a9\u4ece\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u5c71\u6d1e\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u7f8a\u76ae\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u97f3\u7b26\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u624b\u6572\u51fb\u5730\u9762\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d1e\u7a74\u4eba\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5c31\u662f\u98ce\u5728\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6811\u4e1b\u65f6\u7684\u5598\u606f\u58f0\uff0c\u914d\u4ee5\u6811\u53f6\u7684\u5237\u5237\u58f0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u60f3\u8981\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u597d\u542c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9f13\u3001\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u8fbe\u97f3\u4e50\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4e50\u5668\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u60b2\u89c2\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u7740\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u6765\u671f\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u6587\u5316\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u8fd9\u53f0\u6770\u4f5c\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u94a2\u7434\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd8\u5728\u7259\u7259\u5b66\u8bed\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u513f\u3002\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u7535\u95ea\u96f7\u9e23\u4e00\u822c\u64bc\u52a8\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bf8\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u9065\u8fdc\u6559\u5802\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u5408\u5531\u58f0\u4e00\u822c\u67d4\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u662f\u600e\u6837\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u9876\u5c16\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1f\u5728\u8017\u8d39\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u4e0b\u738b\u4f4d\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u8d22\u5bcc\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u201c\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u201d\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u60f3\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4e50\u5668\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u5f26\u4e50\u548c\u7b1b\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff1b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u5ef6\u7ef5\u3001\u7eaf\u51c0\u3001\u751c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u97f3\u9707\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u5e26\u6709\u6742\u97f3\u3002\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u4f7f\u7528\u64e6\u5f13\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u505c\u6b62\u7434\u5f26\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u632f\u52a8\u3002\u94a2\u7434\u7531\u4e8e\u7434\u69cc\u6572\u51fb\u7434\u5f26\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6742\u97f3\u2014\u2014\u98ce\u7434\u7ba1\u9707\u52a8\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5219\u5939\u6742\u7740\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e50\u5668\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u90e8\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u97f3\u6e90\u9707\u52a8\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u627e\u5bfb\u653e\u5927\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u94a2\u7434\u7684\u67d4\u97f3\u8e0f\u677f\uff08soft pedal\uff09\u3001\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u589e\u51cf\u97f3\u7bb1\uff08swell-box\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5f31\u97f3\u5668\u7b49\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5531\u8bd7\u7434\u7684\u5236\u97f3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u97f3\u8272\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8be5\u7434\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9a71\u52a8\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7434\u5f26\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\u632f\u52a8\uff08<em>perfect freedom of vibration<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\u3002\u8be5\u7434\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u534e\u4e3d\u3001\u5706\u6ee1\u4e14\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4eec\u68a6\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eaf\u51c0\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\uff1a\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u88c5\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u94c1\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u7434\u5f26\u4ea7\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7434\u97f3\u8c03\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6d41\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u53d8\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0e\u76ee\u524d\u5176\u4ed6\u4e50\u5668\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684<em>\u843d\u540e\u65b9\u5f0f<\/em>\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u56e0\u800c\u8be5\u7434\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u5728\u6240\u6709\u97f3\u5f3a\u53ca\u97f3\u9ad8\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u672c\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e50\u5668\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5982\u6b64\u5947\u5999\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u9707\u52a8\u5143\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u8109\u51b2\u7535\u6d41\u4ea7\u751f\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u78c1\u94c1\uff0c\u9a71\u4f7f\u632f\u819c\u632f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"source\">\n<div id=\"source\">H.Trabandt: \u2018Das Choralcelo\u2019<i>\u00a0ZI,xxix<\/i>\u00a0(1910)-\u2018Das Choralcelo als Konzertinstrument\u2019\u00a0<i>ZI xxx<\/i>\u00a0(1910)<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/jenkinsw0.tripod.com\/thechoralcello\" target=\"new\" rel=\"noopener\">History Of the Choralcelo, W Jenkins<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amica.org\/Live\/Publications\/Past-Bulletin-Articles\/Choralcelo\/index.htm\">http:\/\/www.amica.org\/Live\/Publications\/Past-Bulletin-Articles\/Choralcelo\/index.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amica.org\/Live\/Publications\/Past-Bulletin-Articles\/Choralcelo\/cc_61.htm\">http:\/\/www.amica.org\/Live\/Publications\/Past-Bulletin-Articles\/Choralcelo\/cc_61.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Amica Bulletin. Volume 45, Number 4 August\/September 2008<\/p>\n<p>The New England Magazine.<\/p>\n<div class=\"title\">\u2018An Early Electro-Magnetic Experiment\u2019\u00a0Edith Borroff,\u00a0<cite>College Music Symposium\u00a0<\/cite>Vol. 19, No. 1 (Spring, 1979), pp. 54-59<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_26_1();\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_26_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_26_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_26_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cFirst Choralcelo Concert Proves Highly Successful,\u201d The Musical Age (1 May 1909)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><em><span id=\"mfn-content-000000000f25527d0000000000c068d9_524\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note modern-footnotes-footnote__note--tooltip\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"tooltip\" data-mfn=\"2\">The Musical Age. New York, May 1st 1909.<\/span><\/em><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sheets, Arian, (2013) Choralcelo, Grove Music Online. Retrieved 27 Nov. 2021, from <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.oxfordmusiconline.com\/grovemusic\/view\/10.1093\/gmo\/9781561592630.001.0001\/omo-9781561592630-e-1002240451.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Jenkins, C.W (2002) The Choralcelo, Amica Bulletin. AMICA International<br \/>\nAutomatic Musical Instrument Collectors\u2019 Association<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_26_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_26_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_26_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_26_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_26_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_26_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_26_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_26_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_26_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_26_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_26_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_26_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_26_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_26_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1909\u5e74\uff1a\u6885\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u897f\u5f17\u91cc\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7B\u00b7\u8f9b\u514b\u83b1\u7684\u5531\u8bd7\u7434 \u5531\u8bd7\u7434\uff08Choralcel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1900-1920","dwtl normal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3134,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26\/revisions\/3134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}