{"id":2751,"date":"2018-06-14T13:24:19","date_gmt":"2018-06-14T13:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/?p=2751"},"modified":"2018-06-15T01:38:53","modified_gmt":"2018-06-15T01:38:53","slug":"bell-labs-hal-alles-synthesiser-hall-alles-usa-1977","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/bell-labs-hal-alles-synthesiser-hall-alles-usa-1977\/","title":{"rendered":"1976\u5e74\uff1aBell Labs Hal Alles Synthesiser[\u7f8e\u56fd]Hall Alles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"attachment_2756\" style=\"width: 733px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/alles_synthesiser_1977.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2756\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2756\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/alles_synthesiser_1977.png\" alt=\"\u54c8\u5c14\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u65af\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff08\u56fe\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u62a5[Computer Music Journal]\u7b2c1\u5377\u7b2c4\u518c\uff09\" width=\"723\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/alles_synthesiser_1977.png 723w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/alles_synthesiser_1977-300x235.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2756\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u54c8\u5c14\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u65af\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff08\u56fe\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u62a5[Computer Music Journal]\u7b2c1\u5377\u7b2c4\u518c\uff09<\/p><\/div><em>1976\u5e74\uff1a\u54c8\u5c14\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u65af\u7684\uff08\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09\u54c8\u5c14\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u65af\u5408\u6210\u5668<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u5c14\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u65af\u5408\u6210\u5668\u4ea6\u79f0\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6570\u5b57\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u65f6\u201d\u6570\u5b57\u4e50\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0eGROOVE SYSTEM\u7b49\u975e\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\/\u6a21\u62df\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u5408\u6210\u5668\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u5176\u5b9e\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2751_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2751_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2751_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2751_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2751_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2751_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Bell Labs\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u9ed8\u91cc\u5c71\uff08Murray Hills\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2751_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2751_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], 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telephone office\uff09\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u751f\u6210\uff08tone generation\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u540c\u6837\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u64ad\u653e\u6570\u5b57\u5408\u6210\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u7535\u8bdd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6f14\u793a\uff08\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u65e0\u804a\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u6210\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u97f3\u4e50\u6f14\u793a\u51e0\u4e4e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u8fc7\u6765\u770b\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e86\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u00b7\u9a6c\u4fee\u65af\uff08Max Mathews\uff09\uff0cMUSIC 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2751_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Position sensitive keyboard\uff0c\u5e94\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eca\u5929\u5177\u5907\u529b\u5ea6\u3001\u89e6\u540e\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2751_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2751_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u3001\u63a8\u5b50\u3001\u65cb\u94ae\u3001\u6447\u6746\u7b49\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a7\u5236\u754c\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u53f0\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5f55\u5236\u4e00\u5207\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5f97\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u4fbf\u643a\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5403\u5b8c\u5348\u9910\u56de\u6765\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u5c06\u63d0\u6848\u5448\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u4e0a\u53f8\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8d70\u5230\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5965\u5c14\u65af\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u97f3\u4e50\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7740\u8ff7\u4e8e\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6155\u683c\u5408\u6210\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u300a\u8fde\u901a\u5df4\u8d6b\u300b\uff08Switched on Bach\uff09\u3002\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5408\u6210\u5668\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e00\u53f0\u5371\u5982\u7d2f\u5375\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6253\u4e0a\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f5c\u54c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5965\u5c14\u65af\u5408\u6210\u5668\u9879\u76ee\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\u4e00\u65c1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u573a\u5408\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u57281977\u5e74\u6709\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u62a5\u7535\u8bdd\u516c\u53f8\uff08AT&amp;T\uff09\u5728\u5e86\u795d\u7535\u5f71\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\uff08Motion Picture Academy\uff09\u7684\u6709\u58f0\u7535\u5f7150\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c55\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u9053\u683c\u00b7\u62dc\u8033\uff08Doug Bayer\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff09\u8c03\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6539\u8fdb\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u754c\u9762\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u76f8\u5f53\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u88ab\u8f97\u8f6c\u9001\u5230\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\uff08Roger Powell\uff09<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2751_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2751_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2751_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2751_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2751_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2751_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6258\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f26\u5fb7\u683c\u4f26\uff08Todd Rundgren\uff0c\u300a\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\/Utopia\u300b\uff09\u3001\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u9c8d\u5a01\uff08David Bowie&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2751_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2751_1_3');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2751_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2751_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u66fe\u53d7\u8058\u5728\u4e3a\u89c2\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5f55\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5907\u64ad\u5e26\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6f14\u51fa\u524d\u8bbe\u5907\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u64ad\u653e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u89c6\u9891\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Rfeh1s4BOwI\" width=\"345\" height=\"345\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5965\u5c14\u65af\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u8f6c\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u00b7\u9a6c\u4fee\u65af\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c1981\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u88ab\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u6b27\u67cf\u6797\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\uff08Oberlin College Conservatory\uff09\u97f3\u4e50\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\uff08TIMARA department &#8211; Technology in Music and the Related Arts\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u9662\u91cc\u7684\u8fd1\u671f\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6362\u4e0a\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iTxNjuYo3II\" width=\"345\" height=\"345\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h1>\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff08Computer Music Journal\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\uff081976\u5e74\u79cb\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5965\u5c14\u65af\u5408\u6210\u5668\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0<\/h1>\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u6570\u5b57\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf<br \/>\nH.G. \u5965\u5c14\u65af\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<br \/>\n\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u9ed8\u91cc\u5c71\uff0c07974<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u5c14\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u65af\u5408\u6210\u5668\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n<p>1.\u4e00\u53f0DEC LS1-11\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u914d\u67092\u5f20\u8f6f\u76d8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6620\u5c0464K\u5b57\u5e93ROM\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u67e5\u627e\uff08table look-up\uff09\u548cI\/O\u7f13\u51b2\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd8\u914d\u6709\u4e00\u53f0ASCII AT&amp;T\u5f69\u8272\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u90e8ASCII\u952e\u76d8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5408\u6210\u786c\u4ef6\u95f4\u4e0d\u662f\u786c\u8fde\u63a5\uff08hard-wired\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5408\u6210\u5668\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u5165\u6ce8\u518c\u5668\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0cA.\u5b9e\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\uff1bB.\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u524d\u5236\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u51c6\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u64ad\u653e\uff1bC.\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u975e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u5236\u4f5c\u6216\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u539f\u59cb\u6f14\u594f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u97f3\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u753164\u4e2a\u632f\u8361\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec432\u4e2a\u632f\u8361\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u58f0\u97f3\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u591a32\u590d\u97f3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d2032\u4e2a\u632f\u8361\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u97f3\u6e90\u632f\u8361\u5668\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\u3002\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u53ef\u4ee5\u572864K\u7684\u5b57\u5e93ROM\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u632f\u5e45\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5236\u4f5c\u6ce2\u5f62\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u97f3\u6e90\uff0c\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fd8\u670932\u4e2a\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\uff0c32\u4e2a\u632f\u5e45\u500d\u589e\u5668\uff08multiplier\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca256\u4e2a\u5305\u7edc\u751f\u6210\u5668\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee54\u4e2a16\u4f4d\u8f93\u51fa\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u5b57\u6a21\u62df\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u591a\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u7ec461\u952e\u952e\u76d8\uff08\u8ba9\u4e50\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u53cc\u97f3\u8272\uff09\uff0c4\u4e2a3\u8f74\u6447\u6746\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7ec472\u4e2a\u63a8\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u9650\u5236\u5185\uff08\u6bcf\u79d2\u7ea61000\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u53d8\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u97f3\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u65f6\u53c2\u6570\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4e50\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u5728\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u5185\u4ea7\u751f100\u79cd\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\u3002(Alles. Computer Music Journal Vol.1 Number 4.)<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u5374\u53c8\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u516c\u53f8\u514b\u9c81\u739b\uff08Crumar\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u7aefGDS\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff08General Development System\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c1980\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684GDS\u5408\u6210\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u5965\u5c14\u65af\u5408\u6210\u5668\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5305\u88c5\u7248\u3002GDS\u662f\u4e00\u53f016\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u5177\u670932\u4e2a\u632f\u8361\u5668\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a0\u6cd5\u3001FM\/\u76f8\u4f4d\u5931\u771f\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u97f3\u6e90\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u4e3aZ-80\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u6807\u4ef7\u4e09\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5668\u662f\u9762\u5411\u4e00\u822c\u97f3\u4e50\u5236\u4f5c\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u5f55\u97f3\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fdc\u8d85\u5f53\u65f6\u6a21\u62df\u5408\u6210\u5668\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6f14\u594f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6e29\u8fea\u00b7\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\uff08Wendy Carlos\uff09\u4fbf\u662fGDS\u5408\u6210\u5668\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\uff09\u8783\u87f9\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Uz-XUKfDg2k\" width=\"345\" height=\"345\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u6e29\u8fea\u00b7\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u4f7f\u7528Crumar GDS\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u4e89\u9738\u6218\u300b(Tron)\u4e3b\u9898\u66f2<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5965\u5c14\u65af\u5408\u6210\u5668\u539f\u578b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u4ef7\u683c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4e0e\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\uff08\u540c\u6837\u662f\u514b\u9c81\u739b\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\uff091981\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684DKI Synergy\uff0c\u65f6\u4ef75300\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u7f6e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u6309\u94ae\u754c\u9762\uff08\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u9009\u8d2d\u4e00\u53f0Kaypro 2\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u4e50\u5668\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u643a\u7684\u5916\u578b\u30021981\u5e74\uff0c\u51ef\u6492\u00b7\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\uff08Ceasar Castro\uff09\u548c\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u8d6b\u4f2f\u5170\uff08Alan Heaberland\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u4ea7Casheab S-100\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u660e\u663e\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5965\u5c14\u65af\u5408\u6210\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5382\u5546\u96c5\u8fbe\u5229\uff08Atari\uff09\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u9879\u76ee\u201d\uff08Sierra Project\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u5177\u590764\u632f\u8361\u5668\u7684\u5355\u82af\u7247\u7248\u5965\u5c14\u65af\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u97f3\u6548\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684AMY1\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u82af\u7247\u672a\u80fd\u89c1\u4e8e\u4e16\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2757\" style=\"width: 475px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/KS-GDS-Complete-181214.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2757\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2757\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/KS-GDS-Complete-181214-1024x530.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e00\u53f0Crumar GDS\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u7531\u6d77\u5fb7\u5a01\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff08Hideaway Studio\uff09\u4e39\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\uff08Dan Wilson\uff09\u590d\u539f\" width=\"465\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/KS-GDS-Complete-181214.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/KS-GDS-Complete-181214-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/KS-GDS-Complete-181214-768x398.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2757\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e00\u53f0Crumar GDS\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u7531\u6d77\u5fb7\u5a01\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff08Hideaway Studio\uff09\u4e39\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\uff08Dan Wilson\uff09\u590d\u539f<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u52a0\u6cd5\/FM\u5408\u6210\u5668\u90fd\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u96c5\u9a6c\u54c8\uff08YAMAHA\uff09DX7 FM\u5408\u6210\u5668\uff081983\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\uff09\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u906d\u9047\u72d9\u51fb\u3002Synergy \u5408\u6210\u5668\u4e8e1985\u5e74\u505c\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u9879\u540d\u4e3aMulogix Slave 32\u7684\u673a\u67b6MIDI\u7248Synergy\u76f4\u52301989\u5e74\u624d\u505c\u4ea7<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2751_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2751_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2751_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2751_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2751_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2751_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7531\u9ed8\u745f\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u514b\u5c14\uff08Mercer Stockell\uff09\u3001\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u6000\u7279\uff08Jim Wright\uff09\u548c\u6770\u91cc\u00b7\u666e\u5854\u7533\u65af\u57fa\uff08Jerry Ptascynski\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2751_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2751_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2758\" style=\"width: 342px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/alles_bayer_Popular-Science-Jan-1978_02.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2758\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2758\" src=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/alles_bayer_Popular-Science-Jan-1978_02-332x1024.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u5927\u4f17\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff08Popular Science\uff09\uff0c1978\u5e741\u6708\" width=\"332\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/alles_bayer_Popular-Science-Jan-1978_02-332x1024.png 332w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/alles_bayer_Popular-Science-Jan-1978_02-97x300.png 97w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/alles_bayer_Popular-Science-Jan-1978_02.png 603w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2758\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u5927\u4f17\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff08Popular Science\uff09\uff0c1978\u5e741\u6708<\/p><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.sonicstate.com\/news\/2015\/06\/19\/hear-the-worlds-first-digital-additive-synth\/<\/p>\n<p>Interview with Hal Alles. October 2017 by Simon Crab.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"reference-text\">Chadabe, Joel .\u201dElectric Sound\u201d, Prentice Hall, 1997,\u00a0pg. 178<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Alles,\u00a0Hal,,\u00a0\u201cA Portable Digital Sound Synthesis System\u201d,\u00a0<i>Computer Music Journal<\/i>, Volume 1 Number 3 (Fall 1976), pg. 5-9<\/p>\n<p>Alles,\u00a0Hal, (Alles 1979),\u00a0\u201cAn Inexpensive Digital Sound Synthesizer\u201d,\u00a0<i>Computer Music Journal<\/i>, Volume 3 Number 3 (Fall 1979), pg. 28-37<\/p>\n<p>Alles,\u00a0Hal, \u201cMusic Synthesis Using Real Time Digital Techniques\u201d,\u00a0<i>Proceedings of the IEEE<\/i>, Volume 68 Number 4 (April 1980), pg. 436\u2013449<\/p>\n<p>Manning, Peter \u201cElectronic and Computer Music\u201d, Oxford University Press US, 2004<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/retiary.org\/ls\/obsolete_systems\/Alles_synth_1977.pdf<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hideawaystudio.co.uk\/\">www.hideawaystudio.co.uk<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2751_1();\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2751_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2751_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_2751_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2751_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2751_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2751_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Bell Labs\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u9ed8\u91cc\u5c71\uff08Murray Hills\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2751_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2751_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2751_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Position sensitive keyboard\uff0c\u5e94\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eca\u5929\u5177\u5907\u529b\u5ea6\u3001\u89e6\u540e\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2751_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2751_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2751_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6258\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f26\u5fb7\u683c\u4f26\uff08Todd Rundgren\uff0c\u300a\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\/Utopia\u300b\uff09\u3001\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u9c8d\u5a01\uff08David Bowie band\uff09\u7684\u4e50\u961f\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u97f3\u9891\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2751_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2751_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2751_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7531\u9ed8\u745f\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u514b\u5c14\uff08Mercer Stockell\uff09\u3001\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u6000\u7279\uff08Jim Wright\uff09\u548c\u6770\u91cc\u00b7\u666e\u5854\u7533\u65af\u57fa\uff08Jerry Ptascynski\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_2751_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2751_1').show(); 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