{"id":76,"date":"2014-02-08T13:58:20","date_gmt":"2014-02-08T13:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/?p=76"},"modified":"2016-05-01T08:34:03","modified_gmt":"2016-05-01T08:34:03","slug":"the-ondes-martenotmaurice-martenotfrance1928","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/the-ondes-martenotmaurice-martenotfrance1928\/","title":{"rendered":"1928\u5e74\uff1aOndes-Martenot [\u6cd5\u56fd]Maurice Martenot"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_706\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/ondes_martenot-01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-706\" class=\"wp-image-706 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/ondes_martenot-01.jpg\" alt=\"\u9a6c\u7279\u8bfa\u7535\u5b50\u7434\uff08Ondes Martenot\uff09\" width=\"800\" height=\"607\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/ondes_martenot-01.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/ondes_martenot-01-300x228.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-706\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9a6c\u7279\u8bfa\u7535\u5b50\u7434\uff08Ondes Martenot\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>1928\u5e74\uff1a\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u7279\u8bfa\u7684\u9a6c\u7279\u8bfa\u7535\u5b50\u7434<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u7279\u8bfa\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7535\u62a5\u5e08\u3002 1923 \u5e74\uff0c\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5229\u6602\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u57fa\u4e8e\u6cf0\u52d2\u660e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u539f\u578b\u4e50\u5668\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u7279\u8bfa\u7535\u5b50\u7434\uff08Ondes-Martenot\uff09\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u7279\u8bfa\u4ee5\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u826f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\u201d\uff08Perfectionnements aux instruments de musique \u00e9lectriques\uff09\u4e3a\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u9a6c\u7279\u8bfa\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u88ab\u4e50\u56e2\u97f3\u4e50\u4eba\u6240\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u591a\u7528\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u539f\u578b\u4e50\u5668\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7248\u672c\u957f\u76f8\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5b83\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u6709\u6307\u73af\u7684\u7434\u5f26\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u594f\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4f53\u7535\u5bb9\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u6cf0\u52d2\u660e\u7434\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f14\u594f\u88c5\u7f6e\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u6307\u677f\u7247\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_707\" style=\"width: 721px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/ondesLadies.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-707\" class=\"size-full wp-image-707\" src=\"http:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/ondesLadies.jpg\" alt=\"\u7fc1\u4ee3\u5973\u5b50\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/ondesLadies.jpg 711w, https:\/\/lifesea.org\/120years\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/ondesLadies-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-707\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7fc1\u4ee3\u5973\u5b50\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u671f\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9a6c\u7279\u8bfa\u7434\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u94a2\u7434\u952e\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u594f\u3002\u9a6c\u7279\u8bfa\u7535\u5b50\u7434\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u5728\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u9a6c\u7279\u8bfa\u5728\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e50\u5668\u768420\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\uff08Paris Conservatoire\uff09\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u9a6c\u7279\u8bfa\u7434\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9a6c\u7279\u8bfa\u7434\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6cf0\u52d2\u660e\u7434\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u540c\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u97f3\u6e90\u7684\u5355\u97f3\u4e50\u5668\uff0c \u6cf0\u52d2\u660e\u7434\u7684\u97f3\u57df\u662f\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6ed1\u52a8\u97f3\u57df\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u97f3\u9ad8\uff1b\u4f46\u9a6c\u7279\u8bfa\u7434\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u952e\u76d8\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u6ed1\u97f3\u548c\u632f\u97f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u677f\u7247\u533a\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9a6c\u7279\u8bfa\u7434\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u97f3\u6813\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u9884\u7f6e\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u952e\u76d8\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u8f7b\u8f66\u719f\u8def\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9a6c\u7279\u8bfa\u7434\u4e2d\u9884\u7f6e\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7fc1\u4ee3(Onde<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_76_1('footnote_plugin_reference_76_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_76_1('footnote_plugin_reference_76_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_76_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_76_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u6ce2\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_76_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_76_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>, \u7f29\u5199O): \u7eaf\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u957f\u7b1b\u548c\u9676\u7b1b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u514b\u52d2(Creux<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_76_1('footnote_plugin_reference_76_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_76_1('footnote_plugin_reference_76_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_76_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_76_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_76_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_76_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\uff0c\u7f29C): \u9650\u5cf0\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u6ce2\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u9ad8\u97f3\u533a<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_76_1('footnote_plugin_reference_76_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_76_1('footnote_plugin_reference_76_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_76_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_76_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">high registers\uff0c\u89c1<span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Register_(music)\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_76_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_76_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u5355\u7c27\u7ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5188\u5e03(Gambe<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_76_1('footnote_plugin_reference_76_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_76_1('footnote_plugin_reference_76_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_76_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_76_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u4f4e\u97f3\u63d0\u7434\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_76_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_76_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\uff0c\u7f29\u5199G): \u7c7b\u4f3c\u65b9\u6ce2\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u6cd5\u8bed\u610f\u601d\u4e00\u6837\uff08\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u4eff\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f31\u97f3\u5188\u5e03(Petit Gambe<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_76_1('footnote_plugin_reference_76_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_76_1('footnote_plugin_reference_76_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_76_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_76_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u6bd4\u63d0\u7434\u58f0\u7a0d\u5f31\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_76_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_76_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uff0c\u7f29\u5199g): \u4e0e\u5188\u5e03\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bd4\u5188\u5e03\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\u7a0d\u5c11\u4e9b\u3002\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u7684\u6ed1\u6746\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6cdb\u97f3\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7eb3\u65af\u5170\u5fb7 (Nasillard<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_76_1('footnote_plugin_reference_76_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_76_1('footnote_plugin_reference_76_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_76_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_76_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u5e26\u7740\u9f3b\u97f3\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_76_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_76_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\uff0c\u7f29\u5199N): \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8109\u51b2\u6ce2\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u542c\u89c9\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f4e\u97f3\u533a\u5df4\u677e\u7ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u516b\u5ea6\u97f3 (Octaviant \uff0c\u7f29\u51998): \u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cdb\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u6cdb\u97f3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6ed1\u6746\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9884\u5236\u97f3\u8272\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u98ce\u7434\u4e2d\u7684\u201c4 foot stop\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d22\u83f2(Souffle <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_76_1('footnote_plugin_reference_76_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_76_1('footnote_plugin_reference_76_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_76_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_76_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u547c\u5438\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_76_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_76_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\uff0cS): \u8be5\u97f3\u8272\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u767d\u566a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u8c03\u6027\u7684\u7c89\u566a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u7279\u8bfa\u7434\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7269\u7406\u58f0\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u7684\u2018\u8fea\u83f2\u6c99\u2019\uff08Diffuseurs<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_76_1('footnote_plugin_reference_76_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_76_1('footnote_plugin_reference_76_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_76_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_76_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_76_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_76_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], 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